The impact of awareness of terminal illness on quality of death and care decision making: a prospective nationwide survey of bereaved family members of advanced cancer patients

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 2771-2778 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eunmi Ahn ◽  
Dong Wook Shin ◽  
Jin Young Choi ◽  
Jina Kang ◽  
Dae Kyun Kim ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 527-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji Amano ◽  
Isseki Maeda ◽  
Tatsuya Morita ◽  
Yoshiro Okajima ◽  
Takashi Hama ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 2168-2174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kayo Hirooka ◽  
Hiroki Fukahori ◽  
Kanako Taku ◽  
Taisuke Togari ◽  
Asao Ogawa

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 548-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fay J. Hlubocky ◽  
Mark J. Ratain ◽  
Ming Wen ◽  
Christopher K. Daugherty

Purpose We sought to describe complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) usage among phase I trial participants and to describe these patients' treatment decision-making preferences, awareness of prognosis, survival, and quality of life. Patients and Methods Advanced cancer patients enrolling onto phase I trials were surveyed regarding biologically based CAM use. Decision-making preferences and awareness of prognosis were assessed using validated and/or standardized instruments. The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy–General instrument was used to assess quality of life. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to detect differences between CAM users and nonusers. Results Of 212 interviewed patients, 34% (n = 72) described taking biologically based CAM. Median age of those taking biologically based CAM was 55 years, compared with 62 years for nonusers (P < .005). There were no statistically significant differences found between CAM usage and preferences for degree of patient involvement in medical decision making. Those patients who acknowledged that their deaths were likely to occur within 1 year were more likely to admit to prior CAM use (70% v 34%; P = .02). CAM users had poorer overall quality of life compared with nonusers (87.0 ± 12.4 v 91.2 ± 14.7; P = .007). No differences in survival were identified. Conclusion Prior CAM use among phase I cancer trial patients studied was common and associated with age, stated acknowledgment of prognosis, and quality of life. Patients enrolling onto early-phase trials should be questioned about CAM use. Additional study is needed to determine the frequency of use of those biologically based CAM agents that threaten the accuracy of early-phase cancer trial data.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Hahne ◽  
Xiaomin Wang ◽  
Rui Liu ◽  
Yuqiong Zhong ◽  
Xin Chen ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Little previous research has been conducted outside of major cities in China to examine how physicians currently perceive palliative care, and to identify specific goals for training as palliative care access expands. This study explored physicians’ perceptions of palliative care decision-making for advanced cancer patients in Changsha, China.Methods: We conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with physicians (n=24) specializing in hematology or oncology at a tertiary hospital. Results: Most physicians viewed palliative care as equivalent to end-of-life care, while a minority considered it possible to integrate palliative care with active treatment. Almost all physicians maintained separate conversations about palliative care with family members and patients, communicating more directly with family members than with patients about palliative care decisions. Physicians described experiencing ethical tension between the desire of family members to protect the patient from knowing they have advanced cancer, and the patient’s “right to decide” about palliative treatment. Physicians varied overall regarding perceptions of the role they should have in palliative care decision-making.Conclusions: As palliative care access expands in China, medical training should encourage earlier integration of palliative care for advanced cancer, address ethical issues faced by physicians communicating about palliative care, and establish guidance on the role of the physician in palliative care decision-making.


2001 ◽  
Vol 85 (10) ◽  
pp. 1478-1485 ◽  
Author(s):  
M S Jordhøy ◽  
P Fayers ◽  
J H Loge ◽  
T Saltnes ◽  
M Ahlner-Elmqvist ◽  
...  

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