Computations of ESR coupling constants in organic radicals. III. Nitro Derivatives of the Benzyl Radical

1989 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. F. Hameka
Keyword(s):  
Organic Radicals ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Benzyl Radical ◽  
Nitro Derivatives ◽  
Derivatives Of

QSAR Analysis of Selected Antimicrobial Structures Belonging to Nitro-derivatives of Heterocyclic Compounds

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Kawczak ◽  
Leszek Bober ◽  
Tomasz Bączek
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Heterocyclic Compounds ◽  
Molecular Descriptors ◽  
Microbiological Activity ◽  
Activity Data ◽  
Qsar Analysis ◽  
Qsar Models ◽  
Nitro Derivatives ◽  
Semi Empirical ◽  
Derivatives Of

Background: Nitro-derivatives of heterocyclic compounds were used as active agents against pathogenic microorganisms. A set of 4- and 5-nitroimidazole derivatives exhibiting antimicrobial activity was analyzed with the use of Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSAR) method. The study included compounds used both in documented treatment and those described as experimental. Objective: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the common and differentiating characteristics of the above-mentioned chemical compounds alike physicochemically as well as pharmacologically based on the quantum chemical calculations and microbiological activity data. Methods: During the study PCA and MLR analysis were performed, as the types of proposed chemometric approach. The semi-empirical and ab initio level of in silico molecular modeling was performed for calculations of molecular descriptors. Results: QSAR models were proposed based on chosen descriptors. The relationship between the nitro-derivatives structure and microbiological activity data was able to class and describe the antimicrobial activity with the use of statistically significant molecular descriptors. Conclusion: The applied chemometric approaches revealed the influential features of the tested structures responsible for the antimicrobial activity of studied nitro-derivatives.

Electrochemical reduction of para-substituted 2-acyl-5-phenylfuranes in dimethylformamide

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 498-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jozef Černák ◽  
František Tomanovič ◽  
Andrej Staško ◽  
Anna Fedosyevna Oleinikova ◽  
Jaroslav Kováč
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Reduction ◽  
Unpaired Electron ◽  
Anion Radical ◽  
Electron Wave ◽  
Epr Method ◽  
Electron Center ◽  
Nitrogen Nucleus ◽  
Nitro Derivatives ◽  
Stable Anion ◽  
Derivatives Of

para Substituted chloro, bromo, and nitro derivatives of 2-acyl-5-phenylfurane are reduced polarographically in a one-electron wave to the corresponding anion radicals, which were studied by the EPR method. The reduction of nitro derivatives, studied by the Kalousek switch, is reversible and leads to a stable anion radical with an unpaired electron center on the nitrogen nucleus; the reduction of the halogen derivatives is only partly reversible and leads to unstable ketyl radicals. The bromo derivatives give polarographic maxima typical for concurrent reactions.

scholarly journals Interaction of Fullerenes with Organosilanes in the Ionization Chamber of a Mass Spectrometer under Electron Impact and the Reaction of C60with Tetraphenylsilane in Solution under UV Irradiation

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Yury I. Lyakhovetsky ◽  
Elena A. Shilova ◽  
Alexandra P. Pleshkova ◽  
Alexander I. Belokon ◽  
Sergey O. Yakushin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Impact ◽  
Mass Spectrometer ◽  
Uv Irradiation ◽  
Ionization Chamber ◽  
Ion Source ◽  
Organic Radicals ◽  
Mechanistic Study ◽  
Mass Spectral ◽  
Additional Support ◽  
Derivatives Of

C60was shown to react with organosilanes Me4Si, Ph2SiH2, Ph2MeSiH, Ph4Si, andα-naphthylphenylmethylsilane in the electron ionization ion source of a mass spectrometer with the transfer of the corresponding organic radicals (Me, Ph, andα-naphthyl) from the silanes to the fullerene. The reactions were accompanied by hydrogen addition to some products and hydrogen loss from them. C70reacted with Me4Si analogously. A reaction mechanism involving homolytic dissociation of the silanes under electron impact to the corresponding organic radicals, which react further with C60at the surface of the ionization chamber of the mass spectrometer to give the respective adducts, was offered. A mechanistic study of the reaction of C60with Me4Si supported it. No silicon containing derivatives of the fullerenes were found. C60reacted with Ph4Si in solution under UV irradiation in a similar fashion furnishing phenyl derivatives of the fullerene. These results provide an additional support to the hypothesis formulated earlier thatthe homolytic reactive mass spectrometry of fullerenes (the reactions of fullerenes with other species in the ionization chambers of mass spectrometers and their mass spectral monitoring)can predict the reactivity of them toward the same reagents in solution to a significant extent.

Synthesis of 5,7-dihydroxynaphthoquinone derivatives and their reactions with nucleophiles: Nitration of 2,3-dimethylnaphthalene and subsequent transformations

1976 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 2247 ◽  
Author(s):  
HJ Banks ◽  
DW Cameron ◽  
MJ Crossley ◽  
EL Samuel
Keyword(s):  
Unusual Reaction ◽  
Nitro Derivatives ◽  
Reactions With Nucleophiles ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Related Compounds ◽  
Benzenoid Ring

5,7-Dihydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-l,4-naphthoquinone (5) and related compounds have been synthesized. The quinone affords an accessible substrate for studying an unusual reaction with nucleophiles, which involves attack at the 8-position, i.e. at the benzenoid ring. An unsuccessful approach to (5) has led to tri- and tetra-nitro derivatives of 2,3-dimethylnaphthalene. Reduction of the former and subsequent conversions have given aminonaphthoquinone and perimidinone derivatives.

scholarly journals Nitro Derivatives of 4, 5-Dimethyl-carbethoxyaminobenzene

1949 ◽  
Vol 69 (11) ◽  
pp. 493-496
Author(s):  
Taizo Matskawa ◽  
Kenzo Sirakawa
Keyword(s):  
Nitro Derivatives ◽  
Derivatives Of

Conformational Studies on 1,3-Dioxepanes. Part IV. Applications of Geminal Coupling Constants to Conformational Analysis of 1,3-Dioxepanes

1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (24) ◽  
pp. 4062-4071 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Bruce Grindley ◽  
Walter A. Szarek
Keyword(s):  
Conformational Analysis ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Conformational Studies ◽  
Vicinal Coupling Constants ◽  
Geminal Coupling ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Acetal Carbon

The magnitude of —OCH2O— group geminal H,H coupling contants, the size of the vicinal coupling constants, and the tenets of conformational analysis were used to establish that in solution the conformation of the 1,3-dioxepane rings in derivatives of 1,3:2,5-di-O-methylenemannitol and 2,5-O-methylenemannitol is predominantly the twist-chair in which the C2 axis passes through the acetal carbon.

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