Selectivity and molecular stress responses to classical and botanical acaricides in the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias‐Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae).

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabina A. Bajda ◽  
Patrick De Clercq ◽  
Thomas Van Leeuwen

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuki Togashi ◽  
Mifumi Goto ◽  
Hojun Rim ◽  
Sayaka Hattori ◽  
Rika Ozawa ◽  
...  




Oecologia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 192 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie Le Hesran ◽  
Thomas Groot ◽  
Markus Knapp ◽  
Tibor Bukovinszky ◽  
Jovano Erris Nugroho ◽  
...  

AbstractThe ability of an organism to adapt to short-term environmental changes within its lifetime is of fundamental importance. This adaptation may occur through phenotypic plasticity. Insects and mites, in particular, are sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity, especially during the juvenile stages. We studied the role of phenotypic plasticity in the adaptation of eggs to different relative humidity conditions, in the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis, used worldwide as a biological control agent of the spider mite Tetranychus urticae. The biocontrol efficacy of P. persimilis decreases under dry conditions, partly because P. persimilis eggs are sensitive to drought. We exposed P. persimilis adult females from two different strains to constant and variable humidity regimes and evaluated the hatching rate of their eggs in dry conditions, as well as the survival and oviposition rates of these females. Whereas the eggs laid by P. persimilis females exposed to constant high humidity did not survive in dry conditions, females exposed to constant low humidity started laying drought-resistant eggs after 24 h of exposure. Survival and oviposition rates of the females were affected by humidity: females laid fewer eggs under constant low humidity and had a shorter lifespan under constant high and constant low humidity. The humidity regimes tested had similar effects across the two P. persimilis strains. Our results demonstrate that transgenerational phenotypic plasticity, called maternal effect, allows P. persimilis females to prepare their offspring for dry conditions.



BioControl ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 645-645
Author(s):  
Eric W. Riddick ◽  
Zhixin Wu




2006 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Vanas ◽  
M. Enigl ◽  
A. Walzer ◽  
P. Schausberger


Genome ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 285-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wannes Dermauw ◽  
Bartel Vanholme ◽  
Luc Tirry ◽  
Thomas Van Leeuwen

In this study we sequenced and analysed the complete mitochondrial (mt) genome of the Chilean predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Chelicerata: Acari: Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae: Amblyseiinae). The 16 199 bp genome (79.8% AT) contains the standard set of 13 protein-coding and 24 RNA genes. Compared with the ancestral arthropod mtDNA pattern, the gene order is extremely reshuffled (35 genes changed position) and represents a novel arrangement within the arthropods. This is probably related to the presence of several large noncoding regions in the genome. In contrast with the mt genome of the closely related species Metaseiulus occidentalis (Phytoseiidae: Typhlodrominae) — which was reported to be unusually large (24 961 bp), to lack nad6 and nad3 protein-coding genes, and to contain 22 tRNAs without T-arms — the genome of P. persimilis has all the features of a standard metazoan mt genome. Consequently, we performed additional experiments on the M. occidentalis mt genome. Our preliminary restriction digests and Southern hybridization data revealed that this genome is smaller than previously reported. In addition, we cloned nad3 in M. occidentalis and positioned this gene between nad4L and 12S-rRNA on the mt genome. Finally, we report that at least 15 of the 22 tRNAs in the M. occidentalis mt genome can be folded into canonical cloverleaf structures similar to their counterparts in P. persimilis.



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