Atomic layer deposition of In2 O3 transparent conductive oxide layers for application in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells with different buffer layers

2016 ◽  
Vol 213 (6) ◽  
pp. 1541-1552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Keller ◽  
Lars Stolt ◽  
Marika Edoff ◽  
Tobias Törndahl
2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Törndahl ◽  
C. Platzer-Björkman ◽  
J. Kessler ◽  
M. Edoff

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 6760-6767 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamed Hajibabaei ◽  
Omid Zandi ◽  
Thomas W. Hamann

The first example of tantalum nitride electrodes on transparent conductive oxide substrates, which enables solar water splitting, is presented.


1999 ◽  
Vol 38 (Part 1, No. 9A) ◽  
pp. 4989-4992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sutichai Chaisitsak ◽  
Takeshi Sugiyama ◽  
Akira Yamada ◽  
Makoto Konagai

2016 ◽  
Vol 120 (8) ◽  
pp. 085314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bart Macco ◽  
Marcel A. Verheijen ◽  
Lachlan E. Black ◽  
Beatriz Barcones ◽  
J. Melskens ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (15) ◽  
pp. 5549-5553 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Ephraim ◽  
Deanna Lanigan ◽  
Corey Staller ◽  
Delia J. Milliron ◽  
Elijah Thimsen

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 412
Author(s):  
Woo-Jin Choi ◽  
Wan Woo Park ◽  
Yangdo Kim ◽  
Chang Sik Son ◽  
Donghyun Hwang

In this paper, we report the development of Cd-free buffers using atomic layer deposition (ALD) for Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2-based solar cells. The ALD process gives good control of thickness and the S/S +O ratio content of the films. The influence of the growth per cycle (GPC) and the S/(S+O) ratio, and the glass temperature of the atomic layer deposited Zn(O,S) buffer layers on the efficiency of the Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 solar cells were investigated. We present the first results from our work on cadmium-free CIGS solar cells on substrates with an aperture area of 0.4 cm2. These Zn(O,S) layers were deposited by atomic layer deposition at 120 °C with S/Zn ratios of 0.7, and layers of around 30 nm. The Zn(O,S) 20% (Pulse Ratio: H2S/H2O+H2S) process results in a S/Zn ratio of 0.7. We achieved independently certified aperture area efficiencies of 17.1% for 0.4 cm2 cells.


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