Moisture flux across the west coast of India and rainfall during the southwest monsoon

1977 ◽  
Vol 103 (436) ◽  
pp. 370-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. R. Saha ◽  
S. N. Bavadekar
1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 359-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. R. Shetye ◽  
A. D. Gouveia ◽  
S. S. C. Shenoi ◽  
D. Sundar ◽  
G. S. Michael ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 379-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johnson Glejin ◽  
V. Sanil Kumar ◽  
T. M. Balakrishnan Nair ◽  
Jai Singh ◽  
Prakash Mehra

Abstract Wave data collected off Ratnagiri, which is on the west coast of India, in 2010 and 2011 are used to examine the presence of the summer shamal swells. This study also aims to understand variations in wave characteristics and associated modifications in wind sea propagation at Ratnagiri. Wind data collected using an autonomous weather station (AWS), along with Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT) and NCEP data, are used to identify the presence of summer shamal winds along the west coast of the Indian subcontinent and on the Arabian Peninsula. NCEP and ASCAT data indicate the presence of summer shamal winds over the Arabian Peninsula and northwesterly winds at Ratnagiri. This study identifies the presence of swells from the northwest that originate from the summer shamal winds in the Persian Gulf and that reach Ratnagiri during 30% of the summer shamal period. AWS data show the presence of northwest winds during May and southwest winds during the strong southwest monsoon period (June–August). Another important factor identified at Ratnagiri that is associated with the summer shamal events is the direction of wind sea waves. During the onset of the southwest monsoon (May), the sea direction is in the direction of swell propagation (northwest); however, during the southwest monsoon (June–August), a major part of the wind sea direction is from the southwest. The average occurrence of summer shamal swells is approximately 22% during the southwest monsoon period. An increase in wave height is observed during June and July at Ratnagiri due to the strong summer shamal event.


MAUSAM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
T. K. RAY

Importance of sea surface temperature (SST) over the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and the north Indian Ocean is studied in relation with the formation and m1intenan';e of the southwest monsoon over India. SST over southeast Arabian Sea close to the west coast of India becomes maximum before the onset of monsoon over Kerala. Crossing of the equator by southern hemispheric warm water seems to be related with the early or late onset of the monsoon. Magnitude of the difference between SST and air temperature during pre-onset weeks gives valuable hints for early/late and excess/deficient monsoon. A large warm winter mass up to the depth of 100 metres shifts towards the west coast of India before the onset of the monsoon. In 1979, back and forth movement of this water mass seems to be related with the different phases of the monsoon over India.  


1976 ◽  
Vol 20 (04) ◽  
pp. 235-238
Author(s):  
J. Dattatri ◽  
N. Jothi Shankar ◽  
H. Raman

Hoffman and Karst have recently reported, in the title paper, an excellent review of the Rayleigh distribution and some of its applications. They mention that for many ocean zones there is a lack of measured wave data. The primary purpose of this note is to supplement their conclusions with some additional measured ocean wave data. These data, from the west coast of India near Mangalore, where a new major port has recently been commissioned, were obtained over a period of 18 months during 1968–1969, using a frequency-modulated subsurface pressure-type recorder. The analysis of this data has been reported in an earlier paper [1]. 3 More recently, during 1974, some additional data were obtained using an accelerometer-type Wave Rider buoy. The data obtained from the subsurface recorder need to be modified to account for the pressure response and instrument factors, and considerable uncertainties are involved in this computation. On the other hand, the Wave Rider data need no such modifications and can be considered to be more representative of the sea state at the locality. As such, the surface recorder data (Wave Rider data) have been utilized mainly in the preparation of this note, and the subsurface recorder data are furnished for the purpose of comparison. The west coast of India is under the influence of the southwest monsoon during the months of June to September, when the prevailing strong winds cause heavy seas. During the nonmonsoon period, the Arabian Sea is practically calm, with long low swells. Hence the data used herein cover a wide range of conditions from the 'sea' to the 'swell.'


Author(s):  
Nageswar Rao Molla ◽  
Angad Gaud ◽  
Anirudh Ram ◽  
Siddaiah Vidavalur ◽  
Rakesh Payipattu Sudhakaran ◽  
...  

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