Correction of the Galactocerebrosidase Deficiency in Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy-Cultured Cells by SL3-3 Retroviral-Mediated Gene Transfer

1996 ◽  
Vol 218 (3) ◽  
pp. 766-771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel A. Gama Sosa ◽  
Rita De Gasperi ◽  
Samir Undevia ◽  
Joseph Yeretsian ◽  
Strutha C. Rouse II ◽  
...  
2001 ◽  
Vol 153 (2) ◽  
pp. 429-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Soon Im ◽  
Christopher E. Heise ◽  
Tuan Nguyen ◽  
Brian F. O'Dowd ◽  
Kevin R. Lynch

Globoid cell leukodystrophy (GLD) is characterized histopathologically by apoptosis of oligodendrocytes, progressive demyelination, and the existence of large, multinuclear (globoid) cells derived from perivascular microglia. The glycosphingolipid, psychosine (d-galactosyl-β-1,1′ sphingosine), accumulates to micromolar levels in GLD patients who lack the degradative enzyme galactosyl ceramidase. Here we document that an orphan G protein–coupled receptor, T cell death–associated gene 8, is a specific psychosine receptor. Treatment of cultured cells expressing this receptor with psychosine or structurally related glycosphingolipids results in the formation of globoid, multinuclear cells. Our discovery of a molecular target for psychosine suggests a mechanism for the globoid cell histology characteristic of GLD, provides a tool with which to explore the disjunction of mitosis and cytokinesis in cell cultures, and provides a platform for developing a medicinal chemistry for psychosine.


Glia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Laura Feltri ◽  
Nadav I. Weinstock ◽  
Jacob Favret ◽  
Narayan Dhimal ◽  
Lawrence Wrabetz ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Elisabeth Mangiameli ◽  
Anna Cecchele ◽  
Francesco Morena ◽  
Francesca Sanvito ◽  
Vittoria Matafora ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 270-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
M A I Abou El Hassan ◽  
M Heijn ◽  
M J W E Rabelink ◽  
W J F van der Vijgh ◽  
A Bast ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Watanabe ◽  
Masaki Iwamoto ◽  
Shun-ichi Suzuki ◽  
Daiichiro Fuchimoto ◽  
Daisuke Honma ◽  
...  

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