Tyrosine Kinase Cell Signaling Pathways of Rat Mesangial Cells in 3-Dimensional Cultures: Response to Fetal Bovine Serum and Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-BB

1998 ◽  
Vol 240 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roy Zent ◽  
Menachem Ailenberg ◽  
Melvin Silverman
1999 ◽  
Vol 277 (6) ◽  
pp. L1109-L1117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Johnson ◽  
Alan Knox

Airway smooth muscle proliferation is important in asthma and is dependent on pro- and antimitogenic factors and cell-matrix interactions. Here we show an antiproliferative effect of protease inhibitors on human airway smooth muscle due to inhibition of autocrine-derived matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2. Proliferation in response to fetal bovine serum, thrombin, and platelet-derived growth factor was inhibited by the broad-spectrum protease inhibitor Complete and the MMP inhibitors EDTA and Ro-31-9790 but not by cysteine or serine protease inhibitors. Conditioned medium from airway smooth muscle cells contained 72-kDa gelatinase that was secreted by growth-arrested cells and increased by fetal bovine serum but not by thrombin or platelet-derived growth factor. Immunostaining of cultured human airway smooth muscle cells and normal lung biopsies confirmed this gelatinase to be MMP-2. Our results suggest a novel role for MMP-2 as an important autocrine factor required for airway smooth muscle proliferation. Inhibition of MMPs could provide a target for the prevention of smooth muscle hyperplasia and airway remodeling in asthma.


1987 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 421-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Ninomiva-Tsuii ◽  
Yuko Nakahara ◽  
Chiho Ito ◽  
Taishin Akiyama ◽  
Sadahiko Ishibashi

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (17-18) ◽  
pp. 2524-2535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc-Antoine Lauzon ◽  
Alex Daviau ◽  
Olivier Drevelle ◽  
Bernard Marcos ◽  
Nathalie Faucheux

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