Atomistic-Resolution Structural Studies of Liquid Crystalline Materials Using Solid-State NMR Techniques

2007 ◽  
pp. 85-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira Naito ◽  
Ayyalusamy Ramamoorthy
2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (9) ◽  
pp. 1143-1155 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kaźmierski ◽  
T. Pawlak ◽  
A. Jeziorna ◽  
M. J. Potrzebowski

Author(s):  
W.S. Putnam ◽  
C. Viney

Many sheared liquid crystalline materials (fibers, films and moldings) exhibit a fine banded microstructure when observed in the polarized light microscope. In some cases, for example Kevlar® fiber, the periodicity is close to the resolution limit of even the highest numerical aperture objectives. The periodic microstructure reflects a non-uniform alignment of the constituent molecules, and consequently is an indication that the mechanical properties will be less than optimal. Thus it is necessary to obtain quality micrographs for characterization, which in turn requires that fine detail should contribute significantly to image formation.It is textbook knowledge that the resolution achievable with a given microscope objective (numerical aperture NA) and a given wavelength of light (λ) increases as the angle of incidence of light at the specimen surface is increased. Stated in terms of the Abbe resolution criterion, resolution improves from λ/NA to λ/2NA with increasing departure from normal incidence.


Author(s):  
Nanqi Bao ◽  
Jake Gold ◽  
Tibor Szilvasi ◽  
Huaizhe Yu ◽  
Robert Twieg ◽  
...  

Computational methods can provide first-principles insights into the thermochemistry and kinetics of reactions at interfaces, but this capability has not been widely leveraged to design soft materials that respond selectively...


2002 ◽  
Vol 80 (8) ◽  
pp. 1162-1165 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Henrissat ◽  
G K Hamer ◽  
M G Taylor ◽  
R H Marchessault

A series of dodecyl 1-thio-β-D-glycosides has been synthesized and characterized (DSC, NMR, CP MAS, X-ray diffraction) as possible new marking materials with liquid-crystalline properties. These compounds undergo solid to liquid crystal phase transitions at various temperatures, which depend on the nature of the carbohydrate part of the structure. Their liquid-crystalline phases show extreme shear thinning behaviour.Key words: liquid crystal, powder X-ray diffraction, phase transition, thioglycoside, solid-state NMR, marking material


2005 ◽  
Vol 72 (9) ◽  
pp. 655
Author(s):  
K. Czuprynski ◽  
J. Gasowska ◽  
M. Tykarska ◽  
P. Kula ◽  
E. Sokól ◽  
...  

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