Questions raised by massive stars in the magellanic clouds

Author(s):  
André Maeder
2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (S272) ◽  
pp. 233-241
Author(s):  
Christopher J. Evans

AbstractOne of the challenges for stellar astrophysics is to reach the point at which we can undertake reliable spectral synthesis of unresolved populations in young, star-forming galaxies at high redshift. Here I summarise recent studies of massive stars in the Galaxy and Magellanic Clouds, which span a range of metallicities commensurate with those in high-redshift systems, thus providing an excellent laboratory in which to study the role of environment on stellar evolution. I also give an overview of observations of luminous supergiants in external galaxies out to a remarkable 6.7 Mpc, in which we can exploit our understanding of stellar evolution to study the chemistry and dynamics of the host systems.


2015 ◽  
Vol 584 ◽  
pp. A5 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Evans ◽  
J. Th. van Loon ◽  
R. Hainich ◽  
M. Bailey

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (S256) ◽  
pp. 325-336
Author(s):  
Christopher J. Evans

AbstractThe past decade has witnessed impressive progress in our understanding of the physical properties of massive stars in the Magellanic Clouds, and how they compare to their cousins in the Galaxy. I summarise new results in this field, including evidence for reduced mass-loss rates and faster stellar rotational velocities in the Clouds, and their present-day compositions. I also discuss the stellar temperature scale, emphasizing its dependence on metallicity across the entire upper-part of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.


2003 ◽  
Vol 126 (6) ◽  
pp. 2867-2886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Massey ◽  
K. A. G. Olsen

1991 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 480-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claus Leitherer ◽  
Norbert Langer

The structure and evolution of massive stars is significantly influenced by effects of chemical composition in a low-metallicity environment (as compared to the solar neighbourhood, SN), such as the Magellanic Clouds. A fundamental ingredient in evolutionary models is the stellar mass-loss rate M. Lower metal content decreases the mass-loss rates derived theoretically, which in turn affects the stellar evolution models. On the other hand, different evolutionary models predict different stellar parameters (especially L), which again influence M so that an iterative procedure is required to achieve self-consistency.


1991 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 139-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert C. Kennicutt

The H II regions in the Magellanic Clouds provide an opportunity to characterize the global star formation properties of a galaxy at close range. They also provide a unique laboratory for testing empirical tracers of the massive star formation rates and initial mass functions in more distant galaxies, and for studying the dynamical interactions between massive stars and the interstellar medium. This paper discusses several current studies in these areas.


1991 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 309-326

In the triennium under review, from the late second half of 1987 to the early second half of 1990, Commission 29 has sponsored or cosponsored the following IAU Conferences: Coll. No. 106, “Evolution of Peculiar Red Giant Stars,” Bloomington, Indiana, July 1988; CoU. No. 114, “White Dwarfs,” Hanover, New Hamsphire, August 1988; Coll. No. 113, “Physics of Luminous Blue Variables,” Val Morin, Quebec, August 1988; Coll. No. 122, “Physics of Classical Novae,” Madrid, Spain, June 1989; Symp. No. 143, “Wolf-Rayet Stars and Interrelations with Other Massive Stars in Galaxies,” Denpasar, Indonesia, June 1990; Symp. No 148, “The Magellanic Clouds and their Dynamical Interaction with the Milky Way,” Sydney, Australia, July 1990; Symp. No. 145, “Evolution of Stars: the Photospheric Abundance Connection,” Druzba, Bulgaria. August 1990.


2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (S256) ◽  
pp. 20-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaël Nazé

AbstractIn the study of stars, the high energy domain occupies a place of choice, since it is the only one able to directly probe the most violent phenomena: indeed, young pre-main sequence objects, hot massive stars, or X-ray binaries are best revealed in X-rays. However, previously available X-ray observatories often provided only crude information on individual objects in the Magellanic Clouds. The advent of the highly efficient X-ray facilities XMM-Newton and Chandra has now dramatically increased the sensitivity and the spatial resolution available to X-ray astronomers, thus enabling a fairly easy determination of the properties of individual sources in the LMC.


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