External Resource Flows, Debt Relief and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa

1994 ◽  
pp. 317-333
Author(s):  
Gerald K. Helleiner
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Debt Relief ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Resource Flows ◽  
External Resource ◽  
Sub Saharan

scholarly journals Implications of Governance, Natural Resources, and Security Threats on Economic Development: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 6236
Author(s):  
Husam Rjoub ◽  
Chuka Uzoma Ifediora ◽  
Jamiu Adetola Odugbesan ◽  
Benneth Chiemelie Iloka ◽  
João Xavier Rita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Causal Effect ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Sub Saharan

Sub-Saharan African countries are known to be bedeviled with some challenges hindering the economic development. Meanwhile, some of these issues have not been exhaustively investigated in the context of the region. Thus, this study aimed at investigating the implications of government effectiveness, availability of natural resources, and security threats on the regions’ economic development. Yearly data, spanning from 2007 to 2020, was converted from low frequency (yearly) to high frequency (quarterly) and utilized. Data analysis was conducted using Dynamic heterogeneous panel level estimators (PMG and CS-ARDL). Findings show that while PMG estimator confirms a long-run causal effect of governance, natural resources, and security threats on economic development, only natural resources show a short-run causal effect with economic development, while the CS-ARDL (model 2) confirms the significance of all the variables both in the long and short-run. Moreover, the ECT coefficients for both models were found to be statistically significant at less than 1% significance level, which indicates that the systems return back to equilibrium in case of a shock that causes disequilibrium, and in addition, reveals a stable long-run cointegration among the variables in the model. Finally, this study suggests that the policy makers in SSA countries should place more emphasis on improving governance, managing security challenges, and effectively utilizing rents from the natural resources, as all these have severe implications for the economic development of the region if not addressed.

Small-scale mining, poverty and economic development in sub-Saharan Africa: An overview

2009 ◽  
Vol 34 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gavin Hilson
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Sub Saharan

scholarly journals Economic Geography and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Maarten Bosker ◽  
Harry Garretsen
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Geography ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Sub Saharan

scholarly journals Economic development thresholds for a green economy in sub-Saharan Africa

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simplice A Asongu ◽  
Nicholas M Odhiambo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Kuznets Curve ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Empirical Analysis

This study investigates how increasing economic development affects the green economy in terms of CO2 emissions, using data from 44 countries in the sub-Saharan Africa for the period 2000–2012. The Generalized Method of Moments is used for the empirical analysis. The following main findings are established. First, relative to CO2 emissions, enhancing economic growth and population growth engenders a U-shaped pattern whereas increasing inclusive human development shows a Kuznets curve. Second, increasing gross domestic product growth beyond 25% of annual growth is unfavorable for a green economy. Third, a population growth rate of above 3.089% (i.e. annual %) has a positive effect of CO2 emissions. Fourth, an inequality-adjusted human development index of above 0.4969 is beneficial for a green economy because it is associated with a reduction in CO2 emissions. The established critical masses have policy relevance because they are situated within the policy ranges of adopted economic development dynamics.

scholarly journals Reconcilability of Socio-Economic Development and Environmental Conservation in Sub-Saharan Africa

2012 ◽  
Vol 86-87 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa-Marie Rudi ◽  
Hossein Azadi ◽  
Frank Witlox
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Sub Saharan

Cannabis and Tobacco in Precolonial and Colonial Africa

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris S. Duvall
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Slave Trade ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Eastern Africa ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Historical Knowledge ◽  
Cash Crops ◽  
Tobacco Production ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
Diverse Cultures

Cannabis and tobacco have longstanding roles in African societies. Despite botanical and pharmacological dissimilarities, it is worthwhile to consider tobacco and cannabis together because they have been for centuries the most commonly and widely smoked drug plants. Cannabis, the source of marijuana and hashish, was introduced to eastern Africa from southern Asia, and dispersed widely within Africa mostly after 1500. In sub-Saharan Africa, cannabis was taken into ethnobotanies that included pipe smoking, a practice invented in Africa; in Asia, it had been consumed orally. Smoking significantly changes the drug pharmacologically, and the African innovation of smoking cannabis initiated the now-global practice. Africans developed diverse cultures of cannabis use, including Central African practices that circulated widely in the Atlantic world via slave trading. Tobacco was introduced to Africa from the Americas in the late 1500s. It gained rapid, widespread popularity, and Africans developed distinctive modes of tobacco production and use. Primary sources on these plants are predominantly from European observers, which limits historical knowledge because Europeans strongly favored tobacco and were mostly ignorant or disdainful of African cannabis uses. Both plants have for centuries been important subsistence crops. Tobacco was traded across the continent beginning in the 1600s; cannabis was less valuable but widely exchanged by the same century, and probably earlier. Both plants became cash crops under colonial regimes. Tobacco helped sustain mercantilist and slave-trade economies, became a focus of colonial and postcolonial economic development efforts, and remains economically important. Cannabis was outlawed across most of the continent by 1920. Africans resisted its prohibition, and cannabis production remains economically significant despite its continued illegality.

Spatial Patterns and Trends in Energy Use and Consumption in Africa

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 406-418
Author(s):  
Edwina Kofi-Opata
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
The Other ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
The Core ◽  
Daunting Task ◽  
Spatial Pattern Formation ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
Health Complications

Energy lies at the core of every human activity and can be described as having a pervasive influence on all aspects of development making it one of the most important resources that belies the development of any given country. Developing countries on the other hand are constantly faced with the daunting task of providing its industries and citizens with energy in its various forms. The resulting effect is limiting economic development and by extension limited social development. In meeting this need, the Ghanaian populace have and continue to rely on traditional biomass amid associated risks and health complications. This article analyzes the factors accounting for the heavy reliance on traditional biomass in Sub Saharan Africa (ssa) with particular reference to Ghana and to determine if these factors promote a spatial pattern formation in energy use.

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