Integrating Biotechnology into Woody Plant Breeding Programs

Author(s):  
D. E. Riemenschneider ◽  
B. E. Haissig ◽  
E. T. Bingham
tppj ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenna Hershberger ◽  
Nicolas Morales ◽  
Christiano C. Simoes ◽  
Bryan Ellerbrock ◽  
Guillaume Bauchet ◽  
...  

Genome ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 447-457 ◽  
Author(s):  
He Li ◽  
Cheng-Jiang Ruan ◽  
Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva ◽  
Bao-Quan Liu

Sea buckthorn ( Hippophae L.) is a woody, outcrossing dioecious pioneer plant, being widely planted as a new berry crop with rich nutritional and medicinal compounds. This long-juvenile and long-lived woody plant can be more difficult to cultivate than other crop plants. Dried-shrink disease (DSD) is a dangerous pathogen that destroys sea buckthorn and halts commercial production. We estimated variability of sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers in 77 accessions of 22 sea buckthorn cultivars to seek markers associated with DSD resistance and help to identify potential breeding cultivars. Seventeen SRAP primer combinations generated 289 bands, with a mean of 17 bands per primer combination. At a Dice coefficient of 0.852, the dendrogram generated with 191 polymorphic bands clustered 73 accessions of Hippophae rhamnoides into 2 groups and 4 accessions of Hippophae salicifolia into 1 group. Eleven SRAP markers (Me1-Em3600, Me1-Em1680, Me2-Em1650, Me2-Em1950, Me3-Em61300, Me2-Em6320, Me2-Em6400, Me1-Em2600, Me1-Em11200, Me1-Em11700, Me2-Em2250) were significantly correlated with DSD resistance (P < 0.001). These markers provide a viable option for breeding programs that select lineages with DSD resistance, especially when no other genetic information, such as linkage maps and quantitative trait loci, are available.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 998 ◽  
Author(s):  
GyuJin Jang ◽  
Jaeyoung Kim ◽  
Ju-Kyung Yu ◽  
Hak-Jin Kim ◽  
Yoonha Kim ◽  
...  

Utilization of remote sensing is a new wave of modern agriculture that accelerates plant breeding and research, and the performance of farming practices and farm management. High-throughput phenotyping is a key advanced agricultural technology and has been rapidly adopted in plant research. However, technology adoption is not easy due to cost limitations in academia. This article reviews various commercial unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platforms as a high-throughput phenotyping technology for plant breeding. It compares known commercial UAV platforms that are cost-effective and manageable in field settings and demonstrates a general workflow for high-throughput phenotyping, including data analysis. The authors expect this article to create opportunities for academics to access new technologies and utilize the information for their research and breeding programs in more workable ways.


2010 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Terezinha Caieiro ◽  
Maristela Panobianco ◽  
João Carlos Bespalhok Filho ◽  
Osvaldo de Castro Ohlson

Plant breeding is generally done through sexual reproduction even when the species is propagated asexually for commercial exploitation, as for example, in sugarcane. Therefore, the development of procedures to evaluate sugarcane seed viability is important for plant breeding programs. The objective of this research was to develop a methodology for analyzing the viability of sugarcane seeds (Saccharum spp.). Three crosses were used, two biparental crosses and one polycross. For the germination test study, two substrates (paper and sand) and three constant incubation temperatures (25 ºC, 30 ºC and 35 ºC), in the presence of constant light and also an alternating temperatures (20-30 ºC), with 8 hours light (30 ºC) and 16 hours darkness (20 ºC), were studied. Seedlings were evaluated every five days. The results demonstrated that temperature affected sugarcane seed germination with the most favorable conditions being the alternating temperature (20-30 ºC) and the constant temperature of 30 ºC on a paper substrate.


Crop Science ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 1241-1246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael D. Peel ◽  
Donald C. Rasmusson

2006 ◽  
Vol 113 (6) ◽  
pp. 1121-1130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Stich ◽  
Albrecht E. Melchinger ◽  
Hans-Peter Piepho ◽  
Martin Heckenberger ◽  
Hans P. Maurer ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (9) ◽  
pp. 1297-1303 ◽  
Author(s):  
John M Hickey ◽  
◽  
Tinashe Chiurugwi ◽  
Ian Mackay ◽  
Wayne Powell

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