Modularity and the distinct rank function

Author(s):  
Amanda Folsom
Keyword(s):  
2010 ◽  
Vol 06 (02) ◽  
pp. 281-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. G. GARVAN

Let spt (n) denote the total number of appearances of smallest parts in the partitions of n. Recently, Andrews showed how spt (n) is related to the second rank moment, and proved some surprising Ramanujan-type congruences mod 5, 7 and 13. We prove a generalization of these congruences using known relations between rank and crank moments. We obtain explicit Ramanujan-type congruences for spt (n) mod ℓ for ℓ = 11, 17, 19, 29, 31 and 37. Recently, Bringmann and Ono proved that Dyson's rank function has infinitely many Ramanujan-type congruences. Their proof is non-constructive and utilizes the theory of weak Maass forms. We construct two explicit nontrivial examples mod 11 using elementary congruences between rank moments and half-integer weight Hecke eigenforms.


2018 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 961-982 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pere Ara ◽  
Joan Claramunt

AbstractFor a division ring D, denote by 𝓜D the D-ring obtained as the completion of the direct limit with respect to themetric induced by its unique rank function. We prove that, for any ultramatricial D-ring 𝓑 and any non-discrete extremal pseudo-rank function N on 𝓑, there is an isomorphism of D-rings , where stands for the completion of 𝓑 with respect to the pseudo-metric induced by N. This generalizes a result of von Neumann. We also show a corresponding uniqueness result for *-algebras over fields F with positive definite involution, where the algebra МF is endowed with its natural involution coming from the *-transpose involution on each of the factors .


1985 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 1134-1148
Author(s):  
David Handelman

In this paper, we are primarily concerned with the behaviour of the centre with respect to the completion process for von Neumann regular rings at the pseudo-metric topology induced by a pseudo-rank function.Let R be a (von Neumann) regular ring, and N a pseudo-rank function (all terms left undefined here may be found in [6]). Then N induces a pseudo-metric topology on R, and the completion of R at this pseudo-metric, , is a right and left self-injective regular ring. Let Z( ) denote the centre of whatever ring is in the brackets. We are interested in the map .If R is simple, Z(R) is a field, so is discrete in the topology; yet Goodearl has constructed an example with Z(R) = R and Z(R) = C [5, 2.10]. There is thus no hope of a general density result.


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (11) ◽  
pp. 2913-2946 ◽  
Author(s):  
PERE ARA ◽  
JOAN CLARAMUNT

In this paper we consider the algebraic crossed product ${\mathcal{A}}:=C_{K}(X)\rtimes _{T}\mathbb{Z}$ induced by a homeomorphism $T$ on the Cantor set $X$, where $K$ is an arbitrary field with involution and $C_{K}(X)$ denotes the $K$-algebra of locally constant $K$-valued functions on $X$. We investigate the possible Sylvester matrix rank functions that one can construct on ${\mathcal{A}}$ by means of full ergodic $T$-invariant probability measures $\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}$ on $X$. To do so, we present a general construction of an approximating sequence of $\ast$-subalgebras ${\mathcal{A}}_{n}$ which are embeddable into a (possibly infinite) product of matrix algebras over $K$. This enables us to obtain a specific embedding of the whole $\ast$-algebra ${\mathcal{A}}$ into ${\mathcal{M}}_{K}$, the well-known von Neumann continuous factor over $K$, thus obtaining a Sylvester matrix rank function on ${\mathcal{A}}$ by restricting the unique one defined on ${\mathcal{M}}_{K}$. This process gives a way to obtain a Sylvester matrix rank function on ${\mathcal{A}}$, unique with respect to a certain compatibility property concerning the measure $\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}$, namely that the rank of a characteristic function of a clopen subset $U\subseteq X$ must equal the measure of $U$.


Author(s):  
Colin J. H. McDiarmid

The theorem of R. Rado (12) to which I refer by the name ‘Rado's theorem for matroids’ gives necessary and sufficient conditions for a family of subsets of a finite set Y to have a transversal independent in a given matroid on Y. This theorem is of fundamental importance in both transversal theory and matroid theory (see, for example, (11)). In (3) J. Edmonds introduced and studied ‘polymatroids’ as a sort of continuous analogue of a matroid. I start this paper with a brief introduction to polymatroids, emphasizing the role of the ‘ground-set rank function’. The main result is an analogue for polymatroids of Rado's theorem for matroids, which I call not unnaturally ‘Rado's theorem for polymatroids’.


2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 743-770 ◽  
Author(s):  
MANFRED DROSTE ◽  
DIETRICH KUSKE

We define the class of divisibility monoids that arise as quotients of the free monoid Σ* modulo certain equations of the form ab = cd. These form a much larger class than free partially commutative monoids, and we show, under certain assumptions, that the recognizable languages in these divisibility monoids coincide with c-rational languages. The proofs rely on Ramsey's theorem, distributive lattice theory and on Hashigushi's rank function generalized to these monoids. We obtain Ochmański's theorem on recognizable languages in free partially commutative monoids as a consequence.


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