A Globally and Universally Stable Quantity Adjustment Process

1996 ◽  
pp. 389-435
Author(s):  
P. Jean-Jacques Herings
Keyword(s):  
Adjustment Process ◽  
Quantity Adjustment

Catalogue reduction techniques

1978 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 389-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chr. de Vegt
Keyword(s):  
Adjustment Process ◽  
Proper Motions ◽  
Measuring Process ◽  
Aerial Photogrammetry ◽  
Reduction Techniques ◽  
Observational Technique ◽  
The Common ◽  
Astrometric Data

AbstractReduction techniques as applied to astrometric data material tend to split up traditionally into at least two different classes according to the observational technique used, namely transit circle observations and photographic observations. Although it is not realized fully in practice at present, the application of a blockadjustment technique for all kind of catalogue reductions is suggested. The term blockadjustment shall denote in this context the common adjustment of the principal unknowns which are the positions, proper motions and certain reduction parameters modelling the systematic properties of the observational process. Especially for old epoch catalogue data we frequently meet the situation that no independent detailed information on the telescope properties and other instrumental parameters, describing for example the measuring process, is available from special calibration observations or measurements; therefore the adjustment process should be highly self-calibrating, that means: all necessary information has to be extracted from the catalogue data themselves. Successful applications of this concept have been made already in the field of aerial photogrammetry.

A Qualitative Study of the Marriage Adjustment Process in Deaf People

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-315
Author(s):  
Kyung-Ja Ko ◽  
Hyejeong Chung
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Adjustment Process ◽  
Deaf People

scholarly journals Location-Specific Adjustments in Population and Employment across Metropolitan America

Urban Science ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Gordon F. Mulligan ◽  
John I. Carruthers
Keyword(s):  
Labor Markets ◽  
Metropolitan Areas ◽  
Adjustment Process ◽  
Equilibrium Solutions ◽  
Natural Amenities ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Local Sustainability ◽  
Universal Solution ◽  
Standard Linear ◽  
Local Solutions

This paper examines the joint adjustment of population and employment numbers across America’s metropolitan areas during the period 1990–2015. Current levels of both are estimated, for 10 year periods, using their lagged (own and cross) levels and eight other lagged variables. Population is affected by both human and natural amenities and employment by wages, patents, and other attributes of the workforce. This paper questions the conventional interpretation of the adjustment process by using geographically weighted regression (GWR) instead of standard linear (OLS, 2GLS) regression. Here the various estimates are all local, so the long-run equilibrium solutions for the adjustment process vary over space. Convergence no longer indicates a stable universal solution but instead involves a mix of stable and unstable local solutions. Local sustainability becomes an issue when making projections because employment can quickly lead or lag population in some metropolitan labor markets.

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