Analytical Determination of Magnetic and Quadrupole Hyperfine Parameters from Mössbauer Spectra

1971 ◽  
pp. 39-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. G. L. Williams ◽  
G. M. Bancroft
Mineralogia ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 3-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamaleldin M. Hassan ◽  
Julius Dekan

AbstractOlivine basalts from southern Egypt were studied by 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy at 297 and 77 K, and by optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The 57Fe Mössbauer spectra show three-magnetic sextets, three doublets of ferrous (Fe2+), and a weak ferric (Fe3+) doublet that is attributable to a nanophase oxide (npOx). The magnetic sextets relate to titanomagnetite and the Fe2+ doublets to olivine, pyroxene, and ulvöspinel. Variations in the hyperfine parameters of the various Fe components are attributed to changes in the local crystal chemistry. The intensity of oxidation (Fe3+/ΣFe) in the rocks varies from 20-27% with the oxidized iron largely residing in the titanomagnetite.


2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 329-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clemens Prescher ◽  
Catherine McCammon ◽  
Leonid Dubrovinsky

The programMossAprovides a straightforward approach to the fitting of57Fe conventional and synchrotron energy-domain Mössbauer spectra. Sites can be defined simply by mouse clicks and hyperfine parameters can be constrained to constant values, within specific ranges, and can be coupled linearly between different subspectra. The program includes a full transmission integral fit with Lorentzian line shape (conventional source) or Lorentzian-squared line shape (synchrotron source). The fitting process is graphically displayed in real time while fitting and can be interrupted at any time. Gaussian-shaped quadrupole splitting distributions for analyzing nonmagnetic amorphous materials are included.MossAis designed especially for the rapid and comprehensive analysis of complex Mössbauer spectra, made possible by its native graphical user input.


1983 ◽  
Vol 38 (11) ◽  
pp. 1477-1483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hubert Schmidbaur ◽  
Beatrix Milewski-Mahrla ◽  
Fritz E. Wagner

AbstractTetramethylstibonium and tetraphenylstibonium oxinate(1, 2) and anthranilate (4, 5) have been prepared from the antimony pentaorganyls and 8-oxy-quinoline or anthranilic acid, respectively. The crystal structure determination of 1 revealed covalent molecules with planar bidentate oxinate as part of a distorted coordination octahedron at antimony. -121Sb-Mößbauer spectra of 1, 2, 4, 5 and of tetramethylstibonium acetylacetonate (3) are also in agreement with covalent structures, but a pentacoordinate environment of Sb is more likely for the anthranilates 4, 5. The spectra of the hydrogendicarboxylates 6-9, however, point to ionic stuctures with, if any, only weak donor interactions of the anions with the stibonium cations.


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