Correlated X-Ray and Optical Streak Photographs of Exploding Wires

1968 ◽  
pp. 185-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. S. Fansler ◽  
D. D. Shear
Keyword(s):  
1964 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihor M. Vitkovitsky
Keyword(s):  

1963 ◽  
pp. 210-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. Barkow ◽  
F. G. Karioris ◽  
J. J. Stoffels

1999 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 667-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. A. Shelkovenko ◽  
S. A. Pikuz ◽  
A. R. Mingaleev ◽  
D. A. Hammer

1978 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1707-1716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwight Duston ◽  
James J. Duderstadt
Keyword(s):  
X Ray ◽  

Science News ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 160 (18) ◽  
pp. 279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Weiss
Keyword(s):  

1962 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 210-222
Author(s):  
A. G. Barkow ◽  
F. G. Karioris ◽  
J. J. Stoffels

AbstractIn this study, X-ray diffraction analysis is used to investigate the composition of aerosols produced by exploding wires with the current surge from a 4000-joule capacitor. Qualitative analyses of aerosols from 15 different metals exploded in air or inert atmosphere indicate that the particles are crystalline with the normal crystal structure and that explosion of noble metals in air and of base metals in argon produces aerosols consisting of metallic particles. Base metals exploded in air produce aerosols consisting primarily of oxides. Nitrides were not observed. An analytical scheme is described for the Cu-Cu2O-CuO mixtures collected on membrane filters from explosions of copper wires in air. The composition of aerosols is determined for various initial voltages (2-18 kv) on the 20-μf capacitor bank for two series of wires. In one, the weight fraction of CuO increases rapidly with voltage until it accounts for almost the entire sample while the Cu2O and Cu content decrease smoothly. In the other, CuO and Cu2O are about equal for explosions above 6 kv while Cu decreases. Differences are attributed to a change in the circuit and mass of wire used.


1994 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 275-277
Author(s):  
M. Karlický ◽  
J. C. Hénoux

AbstractUsing a new ID hybrid model of the electron bombardment in flare loops, we study not only the evolution of densities, plasma velocities and temperatures in the loop, but also the temporal and spatial evolution of hard X-ray emission. In the present paper a continuous bombardment by electrons isotropically accelerated at the top of flare loop with a power-law injection distribution function is considered. The computations include the effects of the return-current that reduces significantly the depth of the chromospheric layer which is evaporated. The present modelling is made with superthermal electron parameters corresponding to the classical resistivity regime for an input energy flux of superthermal electrons of 109erg cm−2s−1. It was found that due to the electron bombardment the two chromospheric evaporation waves are generated at both feet of the loop and they propagate up to the top, where they collide and cause temporary density and hard X-ray enhancements.


1994 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
A. H. Gabriel

The development of the physics of the solar atmosphere during the last 50 years has been greatly influenced by the increasing capability of observations made from space. Access to images and spectra of the hotter plasma in the UV, XUV and X-ray regions provided a major advance over the few coronal forbidden lines seen in the visible and enabled the cooler chromospheric and photospheric plasma to be seen in its proper perspective, as part of a total system. In this way space observations have stimulated new and important advances, not only in space but also in ground-based observations and theoretical modelling, so that today we find a well-balanced harmony between the three techniques.


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