Extended-Release Oral Drug Delivery Technologies: Monolithic Matrix Systems

Author(s):  
Sandip B. Tiwari ◽  
Ali R. Rajabi-Siahboomi
Author(s):  
Tran Quang Trung ◽  
Nguyen Thi Dao ◽  
Nguyen Thanh Hai ◽  
Trinh Van Lau

This study aims to investigate the influence of the formulation factors on the drug release kinetics, thereby selecting the compositions of extended-release nifedipine tablet based on the similarity coefficient f2 obtained when compared with Adalat LA tablet. The formulation factors such as: molecular weight of the polyethylene oxide (PEO) and osmotic agent amount in drug layer and push layer, semi permeable membrane thickness (estimated by coating weight gain), orifice size, type of plasticizers and ratios of coating polymer to plasticizer in semipermeable membrane were evaluated. It was found that developed tablets were able to deliver nifedipine in an approximate zero-order manner up to 20 hours and drug release profile of developed tablets was similar to that from Adalat LA tablets. The developed tablet contained: PEO N10, PEO 303 in drug layer and push layer, respectively; percentages of osmotic agent in drug layer and push layer were 10% and 30%, respectively; weight gain of semipermeable coating was 12%; and orifice size was 0.8 mm. Keywords  Nifedipine, GPKD, push-pull osmotic pump, PEO, Tlag. References [1] Vietnamese National Drug Formulary Council, Nifedipine, Vietnamese National Drug Formulary, 2nd edition, Medical Publising House, Hanoi, 2018, pp. 1056-1058 (in Vietnamese).[2] A. Nokhodchi, M.N. Momin, J. Shokri, et al., Factors affecting the release of nifedipine from a swellable elementary osmotic pump, Drug Delivery, 15 (1) (2008) 43-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/10717540701829028[3] R.K. Verma, D.M. Krishna, S. Garg, Formulation aspects in the development of osmotically controlled oral drug delivery systems, Journal of controlled release 79 (1-3) (2002) 7-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-3659(01)00550-8.[4] The United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Nifedipine Extended-Release Tablets, The United States Pharmacopeia, 41st edition, United Book Press, Baltimore, 2018, pp. 2938 - 2944.[5] V. Malaterre, J. Ogorka, N. Loggia, et al., Approach to design push–pull osmotic pumps, International Journal of Pharmaceutics 376 (1–2) (2009) 56-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2009.04.015.[6] S. Missaghi, P. Patel P, Farrell T. P., et al., Investigation of critical core formulation and process parameters for osmotic pump oral drug delivery, AAPS PharmSciTech 15 (1) (2014) 149-160. http://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-013-0040-4.[7] V. Malaterre, H. Metz, J. Ogorka , et al., Benchtop-magnetic resonance imaging (BT-MRI) characterization of push-pull osmotic controlled release systems, J Control Release 133 (1) (2009) 31-36. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2008.09.007.[8] Z. Zhang, W. Li, S. Nie, et al., Overcome side identification in PPOP by making orifices on both layers, International journal of pharmaceutics 371 (1-2) (2009) 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2008.12.006[9] C. Wu, Z. Zhao, Y. Zhao, et al., Preparation of a push–pull osmotic pump of felodipine solubilized by mesoporous silica nanoparticles with a core–shell structure, International Journal of Pharmaceutics,475 (1-2) (2014) 298 - 305 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.08.033.[10] V. Patel, A. Chudasama, M. Nivsarkar, et al., Push-pull osmotic pump for zero order delivery of lithium carbonate: Development and in vitro characterization, Pharmaceutical development and technology, 17 (3) (2012) 375-382. http://doi.org/10.3109/10837450.2010.542577.[11] C.N. Patra, S. Swain, J. Sruti, et al., Osmotic drug delivery systems: Basics and design approaches, Recent Patents on Drug Delivery & Formulation 7(2) (2013) 1 - 12. http://doi.org/10.2174/1872211311307020007.    


Author(s):  
Swapnil B. Khambat ◽  
Shubham A. Kale.

The extended release product will optimize therapeutic effect and safety of a drug at the same time improving the patient convenience and compliance. By incorporating the dose for 24 hrs into one tablet/capsule from which the drug is released slowly. The concept of multiple unit dosage form was initially introduced in the early 1950’s.These forms play a major role in the design of solid dosage form processes because of their unique properties and the flexibility found in their manufacture. These forms can be defined as oral dosage forms consisting of a multiplicity of small discrete units, each exhibiting some desired characteristics. The release of drug from pellets depends on a variety of factors including the carrier used to form pellets and the amount of drug contained in them. Consequently, pellets provide tremendous opportunities for designing new controlled and extended release oral formulations, thus extending the frontier of future pharmaceutical development. The possible mechanism for drug release includes solution/diffusion through the continuous polymer phase or plasticizer channels, diffusion through aqueous pores and osmotically driven release through aqueous pores. To distinguish between these mechanisms, the release rate was studied as a function of coating thickness, plasticizer content and osmotic pressure in the dissolution medium.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. 177-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vishal Sachdeva ◽  
Md. Shoaib Alam ◽  
Ramesh Kumar ◽  
Mahesh Kumar Kataria

Oral drug delivery is the most preferred route for the various drug molecules among all other routes of drug delivery, because ease of administration which lead to better patient compliance. So, oral extended release drug delivery system becomes a very promising approach for those drugs that are given orally but having the shorter half-life and high dosing frequency. Recent trends indicate that multiparticulate drug delivery systems are especially suitable for achieving extended release oral formulations with low risk of dose dumping, flexibility of blending to attain different release patterns as well as reproducible and short gastric residence time. The release of drug from pellets depends on a variety of factors including the carrier used to form pellets and the amount of drug contained in them. Consequently, pellets provide tremendous opportunities for designing new controlled and extended release oral formulations, thus extending the frontier of future pharmaceutical development.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/icpj.v2i10.16413 International Current Pharmaceutical Journal, September 2013, 2(10): 177-184


Author(s):  
Kathpalia Harsha ◽  
Das Sukanya

Ion Exchange Resins (IER) are insoluble polymers having styrene divinylbenzene copolymer backbone that contain acidic or basic functional groups and have the ability to exchange counter ions with the surrounding aqueous solutions. From the past many years they have been widely used for purification and softening of water and in chromatographic columns, however recently their use in pharmaceutical industry has gained considerable importance. Due to the physical stability and inert nature of the resins, they can be used as a versatile vehicle to design several modified release dosage forms The ionizable drug is complexed with the resin owing to the property of ion exchange. This resin complex dissociatesin vivo to release the drug. Based on the dissociation strength of the drug from the drug resin complex, various release patterns can be achieved. Many formulation glitches can be circumvented using ion exchange resins such as bitter taste and deliquescence. These resins also aid in enhancing disintegrationand stability of formulation. This review focuses on different types of ion exchange resins, their preparation methods, chemistry, properties, incompatibilities and their application in various oral drug delivery systems as well as highlighting their use as therapeutic agents.


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (15) ◽  
pp. 2021-2036 ◽  
Author(s):  
Himani Kapahi ◽  
Nikhat Khan ◽  
Ankur Bhardwaj ◽  
Neeraj Mishra

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Rahimi ◽  
Hamid Mobedi ◽  
Aliasghar Behnamghader ◽  
Alireza Nateghi Baygi ◽  
Houri Mivehchi ◽  
...  

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