Electrophysiological Analysis of the Modulation of NMDA-Receptors Function by d-Serine and Glycine in the Central Nervous System

Author(s):  
Fabrice Turpin ◽  
Glenn Dallérac ◽  
Jean-Pierre Mothet
1989 ◽  
Vol 13 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 481-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
John F. Macdonald ◽  
Istvan Mody ◽  
Michael W. Salter ◽  
Peter Pennefather ◽  
Jacob H. Schneiderman

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 2242-2245
Author(s):  
Sankaran PK ◽  
Gunapriya Raghunath ◽  
Joy Ghoshal ◽  
Yuvaraj Maria Francis ◽  
Siva T ◽  
...  

Migraine, a major public health problem, occurring due to the consequences of serial changes in the nerve ganglion leading to an imbalance in the excitation and inhibition. The is the major neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, causing to the sensory neurons leading to sensitization and . The present study was done to determine the effects of on the Nr2B of NMDA receptors after inducing a migraine. The rats were treated with after inducing migraine with nitroglycerin 10mg/kg. The nitroglycerin treated rats showed intense staining for NR2B , and there was a decrease in the expression after treatment. This study concludes that the NR2B are during migraine and can be used to control those by its property.


Author(s):  
Kasper B. Hansen ◽  
Feng Yi ◽  
Riley E. Perszyk ◽  
Frank S. Menniti ◽  
Stephen F. Traynelis

Scientifica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshimitsu Kiriyama ◽  
Hiromi Nochi

Amino acids are important components for peptides and proteins and act as signal transmitters. Only L-amino acids have been considered necessary in mammals, including humans. However, diverse D-amino acids, such as D-serine, D-aspartate, D-alanine, and D-cysteine, are found in mammals. Physiological roles of these D-amino acids not only in the nervous system but also in the endocrine system are being gradually revealed. N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are associated with learning and memory. D-Serine, D-aspartate, and D-alanine can all bind to NMDA receptors. H2S generated from D-cysteine reduces disulfide bonds in receptors and potentiates their activity. Aberrant receptor activity is related to diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), such as Alzheimer’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and schizophrenia. Furthermore, D-amino acids are detected in parts of the endocrine system, such as the pineal gland, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pancreas, adrenal gland, and testis. D-Aspartate is being investigated for the regulation of hormone release from various endocrine organs. Here we focused on recent findings regarding the synthesis and physiological functions of D-amino acids in the nervous and endocrine systems.


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