Liouville Integrability

Author(s):  
Gleb Arutyunov
2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (02) ◽  
pp. 183-193
Author(s):  
HAI-YONG DING ◽  
HONG-XIANG YANG ◽  
YE-PENG SUN ◽  
LI-LI ZHU

By considering a new four-by-four matrix eigenvalue problem, a hierarchy of Lax integrable evolution equations with four potentials is derived. The Hamiltonian structures of the resulting hierarchy are established by means of the generalized trace identity. The Liouville integrability for the hierarchy of the resulting Hamiltonian equations is presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Jaume Llibre ◽  
Yuzhou Tian

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>We characterize the meromorphic Liouville integrability of the Hamiltonian systems with Hamiltonian <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ H = \left(p_1^2+p_2^2\right)/2+1/P(q_1, q_2) $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, being <inline-formula><tex-math id="M3">\begin{document}$ P(q_1, q_2) $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> a homogeneous polynomial of degree <inline-formula><tex-math id="M4">\begin{document}$ 4 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> of one of the following forms <inline-formula><tex-math id="M5">\begin{document}$ \pm q_1^4 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M6">\begin{document}$ 4q_1^3q_2 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M7">\begin{document}$ \pm 6q_1^2q_2^2 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M8">\begin{document}$ \pm \left(q_1^2+q_2^2\right)^2 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M9">\begin{document}$ \pm q_2^2\left(6q_1^2-q_2^2\right) $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M10">\begin{document}$ \pm q_2^2\left(6q_1^2+q_2^2\right) $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M11">\begin{document}$ q_1^4+6\mu q_1^2q_2^2-q_2^4 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M12">\begin{document}$ -q_1^4+6\mu q_1^2q_2^2+q_2^4 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> with <inline-formula><tex-math id="M13">\begin{document}$ \mu&gt;-1/3 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><tex-math id="M14">\begin{document}$ \mu\neq 1/3 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, and <inline-formula><tex-math id="M15">\begin{document}$ q_1^4+6\mu q_1^2q_2^2+q_2^4 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> with <inline-formula><tex-math id="M16">\begin{document}$ \mu \neq \pm 1/3 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. We note that any homogeneous polynomial of degree <inline-formula><tex-math id="M17">\begin{document}$ 4 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> after a linear change of variables and a rescaling can be written as one of the previous polynomials. We remark that for the polynomial <inline-formula><tex-math id="M18">\begin{document}$ q_1^4+6\mu q_1^2q_2^2+q_2^4 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> when <inline-formula><tex-math id="M19">\begin{document}$ \mu\in\left\{-5/3, -2/3\right\} $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> we only can prove that it has no a polynomial first integral.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 129-135
Author(s):  
Antoni Ferragut ◽  
Claudia Valls ◽  
Carsten Wiuf

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (23) ◽  
pp. 4027-4040 ◽  
Author(s):  
XI-XIANG XU ◽  
HONG-XIANG YANG ◽  
WEI-LI CAO

Starting from a new four-by-four matrix eigenvalue problem, a hierarchy of Lax integrable evolution equations with four potentials is derived. The Hamiltonian structures of the resulting hierarchy are established by means of the generalized trace identity. The Liouville integrability for the hierarchy of the resulting Hamiltonian equations is proved.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Yu-Qing Li ◽  
Bao-Shu Yin

A lattice hierarchy with self-consistent sources is deduced starting from a three-by-three discrete matrix spectral problem. The Hamiltonian structures are constructed for the resulting hierarchy. Liouville integrability of the resulting equations is demonstrated. Moreover, infinitely many conservation laws of the resulting hierarchy are obtained.


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