scholarly journals An Improved Location Model for the Collection of Sorted Solid Waste in Densely Populated Urban Centres

Author(s):  
Olawale J. Adeleke ◽  
David O. Olukanni ◽  
Micheal O. Olusanya
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
pp. 0734242X2098161
Author(s):  
Shan Jiang ◽  
Zhigang Li ◽  
Chuang Gao

In this paper, based on an improved swarm optimization algorithm, a new site selection model of a municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration plant is proposed. First, the whale optimization algorithm and particle swarm optimization algorithm are combined according to certain rules to improve the performance of the hybrid algorithm. Through a verification of the single and multi-peak functions, the results show that the algorithm achieves a good performance. The location model of the MSW incineration plant is based on many factors, including the economy, environmental protection, population scale, and operation cost. Finally, based on a sample analysis, a new location model of an MSW incineration plant is used to select the location of an Anshan MSW incineration plant, and a reasonable location is obtained.


ICLEM 2010 ◽  
2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yufeng Sun ◽  
Quanguo Zhang ◽  
Guangyin Xu
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Kriti Jain ◽  
Chirag Shah

The increasing volume and complexity of waste associated with the modern economy as due to the ranging population, is posing a serious risk to ecosystems and human health. Every year, an estimated 11.2 billion tonnes of solid waste is collected worldwide and decay of the organic proportion of solid waste is contributing about 5 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions (UNEP). Poor waste management - ranging from non-existing collection systems to ineffective disposal causes air pollution, water and soil contamination. Open and unsanitary landfills contribute to contamination of drinking water and can cause infection and transmit diseases. The dispersal of debris pollutes ecosystems and dangerous substances from waste or garbage puts a strain on the health of urban dwellers and the environment. India, being second most populated country of the world that too with the lesser land area comparatively, faces major environmental challenges associated with waste generation and inadequate waste collection, transport, treatment and disposal. Population explosion, coupled with improved life style of people, results in increased generation of solid wastes in urban as well as rural areas of the country. The challenges and barriers are significant, but so are the opportunities. A priority is to move from reliance on waste dumps that offer no environmental protection, to waste management systems that retain useful resources within the economy [2]. Waste segregation at source and use of specialized waste processing facilities to separate recyclable materials has a key role. Disposal of residual waste after extraction of material resources needs engineered landfill sites and/or investment in waste-to-energy facilities. This study focusses on the minimization of the waste and gives the brief about the various initiations for proper waste management system. Hence moving towards the alternatives is the way to deal with these basic problems. This paper outlines various advances in the area of waste management. It focuses on current practices related to waste management initiatives taken by India. The purpose of this article put a light on various initiatives in the country and locates the scope for improvement in the management of waste which will also clean up the unemployment.


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