Surface Water Eutrophication in Poland: Assessment and Prevention

2021 ◽  
pp. 321-346
Author(s):  
Elena Neverova-Dziopak
Keyword(s):  
Surface Water ◽  
Water Eutrophication

Consequences of surface water eutrophication: remedy and environmental interest

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 654-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Bougarne ◽  
M. Ben Abbou ◽  
M. El Haji ◽  
H. Bouka
Keyword(s):  
Surface Water ◽  
Water Eutrophication

scholarly journals Excessive application of chemical fertilizer and organophosphorus pesticides induced total phosphorus loss from planting causing surface water eutrophication

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liyuan Liu ◽  
Xiangqun Zheng ◽  
Xiaocheng Wei ◽  
Zhang Kai ◽  
Yan Xu
Keyword(s):  
Surface Water ◽  
Total Phosphorus ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Organophosphorus Pesticides ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Path Coefficient ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Water Eutrophication ◽  
Anthropogenic Drivers

AbstractTotal phosphorus (TP) loss from planting was one of the resources causing agricultural non-point source pollution. It is significant to clarify the factors influencing TP loss, as well as explore the relationship between TP loss from planting and surface water eutrophication for making recommendations on the reduction of environmental pollution. In this study, the minimum and maximum of average TP loss was appeared in Qinghai and Shandong province with the TP loss of 7.7 × 102 t and 7.5 × 103 t from 2012 to 2014, respectively. The results of structural equation model (SEM) indicating that the effect of anthropogenic drivers on TP loss was more important than natural conditions due to the higher path coefficient of anthropogenic drivers (0.814) than that of natural conditions (0.130). For anthropogenic drivers, the path coefficients of usage of fertilizer and pesticides, which was often excessively applied in China, were 0.921 and 0.909, respectively causing they the two dominant factors affecting TP loss. Annual precipitation and relative humidity, which were belongs to natural conditions, increased TP loss by enhancing leaching and surface runoff. However, light duration could reduce TP loss by promoting crop growth and increasing TP absorption of crops, with a path coefficient of − 0.920. TP loss of each province in per unit area from planting was significantly correlated with TP concentration of its surface water (p < 0.05), suggesting that TP loss from planting was the main factor causing surface water eutrophication. This study targeted presented three proposals to reduce the TP loss from planting, including promotion of scientific fertilization technologies, restriction of organophosphorus pesticides, and popularization of water saving irrigation technologies. These findings as well as suggestions herein would provide direction for the reduction of TP loss from planting.

Influence of atmospheric deposition on surface water quality and DBP formation potential as well as control technology of rainwater DBPs: a review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minghao Shi ◽  
Bing Geng ◽  
tiantao Zhao ◽  
Feifei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Atmospheric Deposition ◽  
Wet Deposition ◽  
Surface Water Quality ◽  
Control Technology ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Surface Water Pollution ◽  
Water Eutrophication

Atmospheric substances can enter surface water through dry and wet deposition, which contributes to surface water pollution and is one indispensable cause of water eutrophication. Rainwater is a high-quality alternative...

Salicaceae family trees in sustainable agroecosystems

1992 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis A. Licht
Keyword(s):  
Surface Water ◽  
Point Source ◽  
Wildlife Habitat ◽  
Farming Practices ◽  
Point Source Pollution ◽  
University Of Iowa ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Buffer Strip ◽  
The University ◽  
Water Eutrophication

Research at the University of Iowa is testing the ECOLOTREE BUFFER™, a prototype wooded buffer strip planted between a creek and row-cropped land with roots grown intentionally deep enough to intersect the near-surface water table. This project demonstrates that Populus spp. trees cultured by using this technique are both ecologically sustaining and productive. Measured data prove that nitrate is removed from near-surface groundwater and that the nitrogen uptake is present as protein in the leaves and the woody stems. The tree's physiological attributes contribute to a harvested value that can "pay its way"; these include fast wood growth, cut-stem rooting, resprouting from a stump, phreatophytic roots, and a high protein content in the leaves. The wooded riparian strip changes the local agroecosystem by reducing fertilizer nutrients causing surface water eutrophication, by diversifying wildlife habitat, by reducing soils erosion caused by wind and water, by diversifying the crop base, by creating an aesthetic addition in the landscape. This idea is a potential technique for managing non-point source pollutants created by modern farming practices. Key words: ECOLOTREE BUFFER™, Water Resources, Nitrate, Poplar, Non-point source pollution, Buffer strip Riparian, Groundwater Quality, Deep-rooting.

scholarly journals Monitoring of pollution factor of solidified body leachate in drilling well site and its influence on surface water environment

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhikun Liu ◽  
Chaoqun Zhang ◽  
Qi Li
Keyword(s):  
Surface Water ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Water Bloom ◽  
Environment Monitoring ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Evaluation Algorithm ◽  
Monitoring Module ◽  
Water Eutrophication ◽  
Solidified Body

Abstract Aiming at the pollution of the leaching solution of the solidified body in the wellbore, a water eutrophication level evaluation algorithm based on the optimized analytic hierarchy process is proposed from the current situation of many factors affecting the eutrophication of the water body and the difficulty of evaluation. Based on this, the user-oriented PC software monitoring system was developed, which mainly includes three major modules: surface water environment monitoring, water eutrophication evaluation, water bloom prediction and warning, and system assistance. The surface water environment monitoring module can receive and display the surface water environment parameter information in real time, and has the functions of data comparison analysis and historical data search, and the eutrophication assessment and water bloom prediction and warning module can analyze the eutrophication status of water bodies in real time and provide short-term and medium-term warnings for water blooms. The research can promote the control of the leachate pollution of the wellbore in the wellbore and the optimization of the surface water environment.

Application of a Simple Cold Stub to the Direct Observation of Frozen Hydrated Sand

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 212-213
Author(s):  
John M. Wehrung ◽  
Richard J. Harniman
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
Clay Particles ◽  
Organic Debris ◽  
Rock Formations ◽  
Water Tables ◽  
Permeable Rock ◽  
Natural Means

Water tables in aquifer regions of the southwest United States are dropping off at a rate which is greater than can be replaced by natural means. It is estimated that by 1985 wells will run dry in this region unless adequate artificial recharging can be accomplished. Recharging with surface water is limited by the plugging of permeable rock formations underground by clay particles and organic debris.A controlled study was initiated in which sand grains were used as the rock formation and water with known clay concentrations as the recharge media. The plugging mechanism was investigated by direct observation in the SEM of frozen hydrated sand samples from selected depths.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document