Banach Contraction Principle and Its Generalizations

2013 ◽  
pp. 33-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Latif
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adisorn Kittisopaporn ◽  
Pattrawut Chansangiam ◽  
Wicharn Lewkeeratiyutkul

AbstractWe derive an iterative procedure for solving a generalized Sylvester matrix equation $AXB+CXD = E$ A X B + C X D = E , where $A,B,C,D,E$ A , B , C , D , E are conforming rectangular matrices. Our algorithm is based on gradients and hierarchical identification principle. We convert the matrix iteration process to a first-order linear difference vector equation with matrix coefficient. The Banach contraction principle reveals that the sequence of approximated solutions converges to the exact solution for any initial matrix if and only if the convergence factor belongs to an open interval. The contraction principle also gives the convergence rate and the error analysis, governed by the spectral radius of the associated iteration matrix. We obtain the fastest convergence factor so that the spectral radius of the iteration matrix is minimized. In particular, we obtain iterative algorithms for the matrix equation $AXB=C$ A X B = C , the Sylvester equation, and the Kalman–Yakubovich equation. We give numerical experiments of the proposed algorithm to illustrate its applicability, effectiveness, and efficiency.


2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 9977-9985
Author(s):  
Naeem Saleem ◽  
Hüseyin Işık ◽  
Salman Furqan ◽  
Choonkil Park

In this paper, we introduce the concept of fuzzy double controlled metric space that can be regarded as the generalization of fuzzy b-metric space, extended fuzzy b-metric space and controlled fuzzy metric space. We use two non-comparable functions α and β in the triangular inequality as: M q ( x , z , t α ( x , y ) + s β ( y , z ) ) ≥ M q ( x , y , t ) ∗ M q ( y , z , s ) . We prove Banach contraction principle in fuzzy double controlled metric space and generalize the Banach contraction principle in aforementioned spaces. We give some examples to support our main results. An application to existence and uniqueness of solution for an integral equation is also presented in this work.


1975 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 675-678
Author(s):  
Ludvik Janos

AbstractLet X be a metrizable topological space and f:X→X a continuous selfmapping such that for every x ∈ X the sequence of iterates {fn(x)} converges. It is proved that under these conditions the following two statements are equivalent:1. There is a metrization of X relative to which f is contractive in the sense of Edelstein.2. For any nonempty f-invariant compact subset Y of X the intersection of all iterates fn(Y) is a one-point set. The relation between this type of contractivity and the Banach contraction principle is also discussed.


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