scholarly journals Cylinder Wake Stabilization Using a Minimal Energy Compensator

Author(s):  
Marco Carini ◽  
Jan Oscar Pralits ◽  
Paolo Luchini
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Zhiwen WANG ◽  
Y. Zhou ◽  
Hui Li


Author(s):  
Mahesh G. Kharatmol ◽  
Deepali Jagdale

Pyrazoline class of compounds serve as better moieties for an array of treatments, they have antibacterial, antifungal, antiinflammatory, antipyretic, diuretic, cardiovascular activities. Apart from these they also have anticancer activities. So, pertaining to its importance, many attempts are made to synthesize pyrazolines. Since conventional methods of organic synthesis are energy and time consuming. There are elaborate pathways for green and eco-friendly synthesis of pyrazoline derivatives including microwave irradiation, ultrasonic irradiation, grinding and use of ionic liquids which assures the synthesis of the same within much lesser time and by use of minimal energy



2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (5) ◽  
pp. 861-870 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Thakur ◽  
X. Liu ◽  
J. S. Marshall

An experimental and computational study is performed of the wake flow behind a single yawed cylinder and a pair of parallel yawed cylinders placed in tandem. The experiments are performed for a yawed cylinder and a pair of yawed cylinders towed in a tank. Laser-induced fluorescence is used for flow visualization and particle-image velocimetry is used for quantitative velocity and vorticity measurement. Computations are performed using a second-order accurate block-structured finite-volume method with periodic boundary conditions along the cylinder axis. Results are applied to assess the applicability of a quasi-two-dimensional approximation, which assumes that the flow field is the same for any slice of the flow over the cylinder cross section. For a single cylinder, it is found that the cylinder wake vortices approach a quasi-two-dimensional state away from the cylinder upstream end for all cases examined (in which the cylinder yaw angle covers the range 0⩽ϕ⩽60°). Within the upstream region, the vortex orientation is found to be influenced by the tank side-wall boundary condition relative to the cylinder. For the case of two parallel yawed cylinders, vortices shed from the upstream cylinder are found to remain nearly quasi-two-dimensional as they are advected back and reach within about a cylinder diameter from the face of the downstream cylinder. As the vortices advect closer to the cylinder, the vortex cores become highly deformed and wrap around the downstream cylinder face. Three-dimensional perturbations of the upstream vortices are amplified as the vortices impact upon the downstream cylinder, such that during the final stages of vortex impact the quasi-two-dimensional nature of the flow breaks down and the vorticity field for the impacting vortices acquire significant three-dimensional perturbations. Quasi-two-dimensional and fully three-dimensional computational results are compared to assess the accuracy of the quasi-two-dimensional approximation in prediction of drag and lift coefficients of the cylinders.



2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Jin ◽  
Sean Symon ◽  
Simon J. Illingworth


Author(s):  
Manuel Schaller ◽  
Friedrich Philipp ◽  
Timm Faulwasser ◽  
Karl Worthmann ◽  
Bernhard Maschke


AIAA Journal ◽  
10.2514/2.613 ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 37 (10) ◽  
pp. 1197-1205 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. K. Kyriakides ◽  
E. G. Kastrinakis ◽  
S. G. Nychas ◽  
A. Goulas


2007 ◽  
Vol 344 (7) ◽  
pp. 991-1005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-Ching Yang ◽  
Li-Chun Lai ◽  
Chia-Ju Wu


Author(s):  
Jürgen Seidel ◽  
Kelly Cohen ◽  
Selin Aradag ◽  
Stefan Siegel ◽  
Thomas McLaughlin


Author(s):  
Peter Bella ◽  
Michael Goldman

We are interested in the energetic cost of a martensitic inclusion of volume V in austenite for the cubic-to-tetragonal phase transformation. In contrast with the work of Knüpfer, Kohn and Otto (Commun. Pure Appl. Math.66 (2013), 867–904), we consider a domain with a corner and obtain a better scaling law for the minimal energy (Emin ∼ min(V2/3, V7/9)). Our predictions are in good agreement with physical experiments where nucleation of martensite is usually observed near the corners of the specimen.



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