The State Aids

2017 ◽  
pp. 151-163
Author(s):  
Pietro Boria
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
State Aids

Eligibility Policies for the State AIDS Drug Assistance Programs

2001 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 81-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Buchanan ◽  
Bonnie J. Chakravorty ◽  
Scott R. Smith
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Assistance Programs ◽  
State Aids

30. The State and the Common Market

EU Law ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1148-1190
Author(s):  
Paul Craig ◽  
Gráinne de Búrca
Keyword(s):  
Private Firm ◽  
The State ◽  
Common Market ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Uk ◽  
State Aids ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Academic Debate ◽  
The Way

All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing students with a stand-alone resource. This chapter examines the way in which the actions of the state can infringe the Treaty. The Treaty contains a number of relevant provisions, including Article 4(3) TEU, and Articles 14, 34, 101, 102, 106, and 107-109 TFEU. While there are valid reasons for EU controls, the topics discussed raise important issues concerning the very nature of the EU. Thus, the jurisprudence under Article 106 has prompted questions about how far it is possible for a state to entrust certain activities to a public monopoly, or to a private firm that has exclusive rights. The UK version contains a further section analysing issues concerning state aids and the UK post-Brexit.

30. The State and the Common Market

EU Law ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1190-1234
Author(s):  
Paul Craig ◽  
Gráinne de Búrca
Keyword(s):  
Private Firm ◽  
The State ◽  
Common Market ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Uk ◽  
State Aids ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Academic Debate ◽  
The Way

All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing students with a stand-alone resource. This chapter examines the way in which the actions of the state can infringe the Treaty. The Treaty contains a number of relevant provisions, including Article 4(3) TEU, and Articles 14, 34, 101, 102, 106, and 107-109 TFEU. While there are valid reasons for EU controls, the topics discussed raise important issues concerning the very nature of the EU. Thus, the jurisprudence under Article 106 has prompted questions about how far it is possible for a state to entrust certain activities to a public monopoly, or to a private firm that has exclusive rights. The UK version contains a further section analysing issues concerning state aids and the UK post-Brexit.

Part II The Notion of State Aid, 1 Criterion of State Origin

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kreuschitz Viktor ◽  
Nehl Hanns Peter
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
State Aid ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Authority ◽  
The European Union ◽  
State Aids

This chapter identifies the criterion for assessing State origin. Determining whether a measure originates from State sources is a decisive criterion to assess whether the measure is a State aid within the meaning of Article 107 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). This criterion involves two separate and cumulative sub-criteria: the direct or indirect granting of State resources and the imputability of the measure to the State. Accordingly, advantages granted directly or indirectly through State resources constitute State aids within the meaning of Article 107(1) TFEU. Meanwhile, the State ‘imputability’ criterion is easily fulfilled when the aid is granted by a public authority or by a public or private body which is designated to administer the measure.

scholarly journals De minimis state aid

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-106
Author(s):  
Nebojša Jovanović
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
State Aid ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Eu Law ◽  
State Aids ◽  
The Eu

In this paper the author analyses de minimis state aid as an exception from the principle of prohibiting the state to help some undertakings in order not to privilege them among other undertakings and to violate their equality on the market. Author explains the notion of de minimis aid, justification of this exception from the prohibition of granting the state aid, privilege that its provider and beneficiary enjoy in comparison with other types of allowable ("compatible") state AIDS, as well as the methods of preventing the circumvention of rules about its granting. Th e author compares the rules of European Union and Serbia in this question, pointing to differences between them. Th e conclusion is that Serbia regulates de minimis aid superficially and vaguely, with important deviations from the EU law. Besides, author contemplates the adequacy of the EU allowable sum of de minimis aid within Serbian economic conditions.

Practical Picture Processing

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 338-339
Author(s):  
T. A. Welton
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Damage ◽  
Coherence Length ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Coherent Radiation ◽  
The State ◽  
Energy Spread ◽  
Electron Micrograph ◽  
Picture Processing ◽  
Molecular Skeleton

Various authors have emphasized the spatial information resident in an electron micrograph taken with adequately coherent radiation. In view of the completion of at least one such instrument, this opportunity is taken to summarize the state of the art of processing such micrographs. We use the usual symbols for the aberration coefficients, and supplement these with £ and 6 for the transverse coherence length and the fractional energy spread respectively. He also assume a weak, biologically interesting sample, with principal interest lying in the molecular skeleton remaining after obvious hydrogen loss and other radiation damage has occurred.

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