Fluid Management and Electrolyte Balance

2018 ◽  
pp. 419-493
Author(s):  
Felice Eugenio Agrò ◽  
Marialuisa Vennari ◽  
Maria Benedetto
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Management ◽  
Electrolyte Balance

scholarly journals Anesthetic Management of a Patient With a History of Rhabdomyolysis for Dental Treatment

2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 251-252
Author(s):  
Hitomi Terasaki ◽  
Shinichi Ito
Keyword(s):  
Nitrous Oxide ◽  
General Anesthesia ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Anesthetic Management ◽  
Fluid Management ◽  
Volatile Anesthetics ◽  
Electrolyte Balance ◽  
Rocuronium Bromide ◽  
History Of ◽  
Thiamylal Sodium

When general anesthesia is administered for patients considered at high risk for rhabdomyolysis, appropriate precautions are warranted. The use of suitable anesthetics, with attention to intravenous fluid management, electrolyte balance, respiration, and metabolism, should be addressed. We performed general anesthesia for dental treatment and biopsy for fibrous hyperplasia of the buccal mucosa in a patient with a history of rhabdomyolysis. We utilized thiamylal sodium, midazolam, rocuronium bromide, nitrous oxide, fentanyl, and remifentanil without using volatile anesthetics and propofol for this case. No complications of rhabdomyolysis were noted.

Fluid Management and Electrolyte Balance

2013 ◽  
pp. 313-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felice Eugenio Agrò ◽  
Marialuisa Vennari ◽  
Maria Benedetto
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Management ◽  
Electrolyte Balance

ACE2 as therapeutic agent

2020 ◽  
Vol 134 (19) ◽  
pp. 2581-2595
Author(s):  
Qiuhong Li ◽  
Maria B. Grant ◽  
Elaine M. Richards ◽  
Mohan K. Raizada
Keyword(s):  
Therapeutic Agent ◽  
Renin Angiotensin System ◽  
Peptide Hormone ◽  
Experimental Models ◽  
Electrolyte Balance ◽  
Ang Ii ◽  
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Overwhelming Evidence ◽  
Future Challenges

Abstract The angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) has emerged as a critical regulator of the renin–angiotensin system (RAS), which plays important roles in cardiovascular homeostasis by regulating vascular tone, fluid and electrolyte balance. ACE2 functions as a carboxymonopeptidase hydrolyzing the cleavage of a single C-terminal residue from Angiotensin-II (Ang-II), the key peptide hormone of RAS, to form Angiotensin-(1-7) (Ang-(1-7)), which binds to the G-protein–coupled Mas receptor and activates signaling pathways that counteract the pathways activated by Ang-II. ACE2 is expressed in a variety of tissues and overwhelming evidence substantiates the beneficial effects of enhancing ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/Mas axis under many pathological conditions in these tissues in experimental models. This review will provide a succinct overview on current strategies to enhance ACE2 as therapeutic agent, and discuss limitations and future challenges. ACE2 also has other functions, such as acting as a co-factor for amino acid transport and being exploited by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses (SARS-CoVs) as cellular entry receptor, the implications of these functions in development of ACE2-based therapeutics will also be discussed.

Early intubation and restrictive fluid management are key in the treatment of patients with moderate-severe COVID-19 pneumonitis

2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Ballin ◽  
Daniele Bonvicini ◽  
Francesco Vasques ◽  
Ottavia Bond ◽  
Ivo Tiberio
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Management ◽  
Early Intubation
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