Approaches and Factors Affecting Healing Environment in Health Care Facilities for New Cities

Author(s):  
Laila M. Khodeir ◽  
Tasneem Gamal
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-129
Author(s):  
Raksha Shrestha ◽  
Sarita Adhikari

Introduction: Health service delivery systems that are safe, accessible, high quality, people-centred, and integrated are critical for moving towards universal health coverage. World Health Organisation is supporting to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of health service delivery systems to all the population not only the patients. This study aims to identify the factors affecting the choice of health care facilities among the adults of an urban community and its association with the selected socio-demographic variables.  Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among the community residence with 120 respondents using non-probability purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using semi-structured interview schedule that was analysed by using descriptive statistical methods such as frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics such as chi-square test. Result: The findings of the study revealed that majority (60.8%) of the respondents used private health care facilities and there was significant association of the choice of health care facility with the health care services related factors whereas no significant association was found with the selected socio-demographic variables. Conclusions: Based on the study findings, it concluded that various health care services related factors like availability, affordability, acceptability and accessibility factors tends to affect the choice of health care facility


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ankeeta Menona Jacob

Health care is a fundamental right of every human being. About half of the world’s population (An estimated 3.4 billion of the world’s 7.6 billion in 2018) lived in rural areas. Individuals in rural areas often have poor access to healthcare because of poor accessibility and availability of standard healthcare systems and socio-cultural factors affecting their perception of health compared to the urban population. Though there is a projected decrease in the absolute percentage of the world’s population dwelling in rural areas by 2050, there is also a projected increase projected increase needing of prioritizing rural health. This chapter shall discusses the critical factors that disadvantage the rural population. It also considers the methods used to work out rural healthcare delivery strategies to decrease this disparity in rural areas’ health care facilities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mai Mohamed Azzam ◽  
Adel Alwehedy Ibrahim ◽  
Mohammed I. Abd El-Ghany

Abstract Background Diabetes is a rapidly growing health problem worldwide. In 2019, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that Egypt is the 9th country worldwide with about 8,850,400 cases and a prevalence of 15.2% in adults. By 2045, Egypt is expected to be the 7th country worldwide. Several factors affecting glycemic control are related to patients, physicians, and the infrastructure of primary health care facilities (PHCFs). The effect of health care infrastructure and resources is not well studied. This cross-sectional study aims to explore factors affecting glycemic control among subjects with diabetes visiting PHCFs in the Mansoura District. A questionnaire was done to assess these factors among subjects with diabetes, primary care physicians (PCPs), and PHCFs infrastructure and resources. Three hundred and two subjects with diabetes attending PHCFs in the Mansoura District underwent a detailed clinical history. Also, HbA1c was obtained. Results Factors in patients that affect diabetic control include patient’s education and occupation and their smoking status. Practicing physical exercise is important for diabetes control. Physicians can affect diabetes control by their rural residence, older age, participation in diabetes training, early graduation year, longer durations since started dealing with subjects with diabetes, and following guidelines. Resources of infrastructure have a role in diabetes control. Metformin and investigation availability has a positive association with diabetes control. Conclusion Patients, physicians, and resources of infrastructure have a role in diabetes control.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
JAMIL AHMED KHAN ◽  
RAJINDER PAUL

Poonch district of Jammu and Kashmir is a reservoir of enormous natural resources including the wealth of medicinal plants. The present paper deals with 12 medicinal plant species belonging to 8 genera of angiosperms used on pneumonia in cattle such as cows, sheep, goats and buffaloes in different areas of Poonch district. Due to poverty and nonavailability of modern health care facilities, the indigenous people of the area partially or fully depend on surrounding medicinal plants to cure the different ailments of their cattles. Further research on modern scientific line is necessary to improve their efficacy, safety and validation of the traditional knowledge.


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