Comparison of Acid and Alkaline Pretreatment Methods for the Bioethanol Production from Kitchen Waste

Author(s):  
Mine Nazan Kerimak Öner
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonica Sondhi ◽  
Palki Sahib Kaur ◽  
Mahakmeet Kaur

2019 ◽  
Vol 268 ◽  
pp. 03002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinh Quan Nguyen ◽  
Le Nhat Minh Nguyen ◽  
Thi Tuong An Tran ◽  
Hoai Nhan Cao ◽  
Thi Kim Phung Le ◽  
...  

Alkaline pretreatment has been known as the most popular method to process lignocellulosic materials for bioethanol production due to its simplicity and high efficiency. However, the waste water of the process has a very high basicity, which requires neutralization with acids upon further disposal. In this study, rubber wood saw dust (Hevea brasiliensis) was employed as lignocellulosic material and its pretreatment was inspected with both diluted H2SO4 and NaOH in different combination ways. Hereby, acid was used not only for waste water neutralization but also to contribute to lignin removal. Analysis results showed that an aqueous solution of 2.0 - 2.5 wt.% H2SO4 can be used to treat the biomass followed by alkaline pretreatment. By this so-called combo-pretreatment technique, cellulose was well preserved without significant hydrolysis while the final pretreatment efficiency was up to 63.0%, compared to 48.2% of using only the alkaline solution and 13.7% of using only the acidic solution. Finally, alkaline waste water can be mixed to be neutralized with acidic waste water from the two previous steps. This innovated technique improved the pretreatment efficiency almost without increasing in chemical cost.


2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (31) ◽  
pp. 4956-4965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Soto Alvarez Claudia ◽  
Loacute pez Mir Javier ◽  
a ◽  
Rosales Castro Martha ◽  
Peacute rez Verdiacute n Gustavo ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (118) ◽  
pp. 97171-97179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ganesh D. Saratale ◽  
Min-Kyu Oh

Sequential NaOH + ASC + SB as an effective pretreatment method for whole rice waste biomass hydrolysis and ethanol production.


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 248-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Halimatun Saadiah Hafid ◽  
Nor’Aini Abdul Rahman ◽  
Umi Kalsom Md Shah ◽  
Azhari Samsu Baharudin ◽  
Rabitah Zakaria

2014 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 250-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roni Maryana ◽  
Dian Ma’rifatun ◽  
A.I. Wheni ◽  
K.W. Satriyo ◽  
W. Angga Rizal

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