Additive Manufacturing of Titanium Alloys for Biomedical Applications

Author(s):  
Lai-Chang Zhang ◽  
Yujing Liu
Author(s):  
Franklin Anene ◽  
Jaafar Aiza ◽  
Ismail Zainol ◽  
Azmah Hanim ◽  
Mohd Tahir Suraya

Metallic implants are extensively used to treat a spectrum of orthopaedic related disorders. Among the metals, titanium and its alloys are considered most excellent and indispensable material for the production of orthopaedic implants regarding their sterling mechanical properties and exceptional biocompatibility. Recently, rapid progress in developing non-toxic titanium-based alloys with modulus similar to that of human bone has inspired researchers globally. Thus, many studies have focused on titanium alloys, their heat treatment processes and several processing technologies. Additive manufacturing has been designed to enhance their mechanical properties tailored towards biomedical applications. Inarguably, the need to further improve on the implant’s biocompatibility with bodily environment for optimum service life is of great importance. Hence, hydroxyapatite coating provides an improvement as demonstrated by in vitro as well as in vivo studies. The present article critically reviews, based on recent scientific literatures, the progress made thus far in the development of titanium-based alloys, additive manufacturing processes and their heat and surface treatments tailored towards biomedical applications.


2013 ◽  
Vol 748 ◽  
pp. 188-191
Author(s):  
Hui Jun Yu

Titanium and titanium alloys possess some attractive properties, such as excellent corrosion and erosion resistance, low densities, high specific strength and modulus, enabling them extensively used in aeronautical, marine, chemical and biomedical applications and so on. Nevertheless, Recent years, the corrosion resistance of titanium and titanium alloys is required to elevate in some fields, proper surface modification such as surface oxidation can solve the problems effectively. In this paper, the recent investigations of thermal oxidation and micro-arc oxidation to improve the corrosion resistant of titanium and its alloys are reviewed. The structures, properties and their influence factors of the coatings are analysed systematically. And the existing problems and the future prospect of the further researches is mentioned.


2017 ◽  
Vol 907 ◽  
pp. 214-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dragoș Cristian Achiței ◽  
Petrică Vizureanu ◽  
Mirabela Georgiana Minciună ◽  
Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah Mohd ◽  
Andrei Victor Sandu

The titanium alloys are used in aeronautical applications (up to 75% of titanium alloys), reinforcements, biomedical applications, army industry, because of a high traction resistance, low weight, excellent corrosion resistance and capacity to resist at extreme temperatures. However, some titanium applications are restricted by the small hardness, high friction coefficient and low usage resistance. The paper shows the experimental researches made on Ti-6Al-4V alloy, subjected to quenching and tempering heat treatments. The hardening heat treatment of titanium alloys with α+β structure consists in stabilization phenomenon of β solid solution dissolved in α’ and α’’ metastable phase. After quenching and tempering heat treatments, are obtained good mechanical properties in biphasic alloys, maintaining the plasticity characteristics in reasonable limits. The efficiency evaluation of heat treatments was realized through micro-hardness measurement and structure analyses on electronic microscope.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 286-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yujing Liu ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Lai-Chang Zhang

JOM ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 42-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vilupanur A. Ravi ◽  
Shaun Rogers ◽  
Mehnaz Malek ◽  
Daniel Surmenian ◽  
Isaac Priddy ◽  
...  

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