Ecologic Model of Physical Activity

Author(s):  
Uwe Proske ◽  
David L. Morgan ◽  
Tamara Hew-Butler ◽  
Kevin G. Keenan ◽  
Roger M. Enoka ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Rebecca E Lee ◽  
Rodney P Joseph ◽  
Loneke T Blackman Carr ◽  
Shaila Marie Strayhorn ◽  
Jamie M Faro ◽  
...  

Abstract The COVID-19 crisis and parallel Black Lives Matter movement have amplified longstanding systemic injustices among people of color (POC). POC have been differentially affected by COVID-19, reflecting the disproportionate burden of ongoing chronic health challenges associated with socioeconomic inequalities and unhealthy behaviors, including a lack of physical activity. Clear and well-established benefits link daily physical activity to health and well-being—physical, mental, and existential. Despite these benefits, POC face additional barriers to participation. Thus, increasing physical activity among POC requires additional considerations so that POC can receive the same opportunities to safely participate in physical activity as Americans who are White. Framed within the Ecologic Model of Physical Activity, this commentary briefly describes health disparities in COVID-19, physical activity, and chronic disease experienced by POC; outlines underlying putative mechanisms that connect these disparities; and offers potential solutions to reduce these disparities. As behavioral medicine leaders, we advocate that solutions must redirect the focus of behavioral research toward community-informed and systems solutions.


2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 636-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer L. Gay ◽  
Marsha Dowda ◽  
Ruth Saunders ◽  
Alexandra Evans

Background:Children in residential children’s homes (RCH) may be at increased risk for physical inactivity due to decreased access to opportunities for activity. Little is known about environmental determinants of physical activity for children in RCH.Methods:Thirty-minute blocks of MVPA and Total METs were measured using the 3-Day Physical Activity Recall (3DPAR). A staff interview, based on the Structural Ecologic Model of Health Behavior, assessed physical activity opportunities, structures, characteristics, policies, and social environment. Wilcoxon 2-sample tests were used to examine differences in environment by location and presence of a recreation director. Mixed model ANOVAs assessed the differences in child level activity by environmental variables.Results:There were significant correlations between opportunities and characteristics of physical activity, facilities, and equipment with total METS for children. Children in homes with a recreation director and homes in rural locations reported more physical activity. Only rural location had a significant effect on physical activity. Presence of a recreation director was significant in several models.Conclusions:Rural location may be conducive for increased physical activity in children at RCH. Employing a recreation director or other trained personnel may be an important policy determinant of physical activity for children.


JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 197 (11) ◽  
pp. 891-893 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. P. Novak

2008 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
MARY ANN MOON
Keyword(s):  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document