An Interpretation of Rough Sets in Incomplete Information Systems within Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets

Author(s):  
Xiao-Ping Yang
Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhan-ao Xue ◽  
Min-jie Lv ◽  
Dan-jie Han ◽  
Xian-wei Xin

From the perspective of the degrees of classification error, we proposed graded rough intuitionistic fuzzy sets as the extension of classic rough intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Firstly, combining dominance relation of graded rough sets with dominance relation in intuitionistic fuzzy ordered information systems, we designed type-I dominance relation and type-II dominance relation. Type-I dominance relation reduces the errors caused by single theory and improves the precision of ordering. Type-II dominance relation decreases the limitation of ordering by single theory. After that, we proposed graded rough intuitionistic fuzzy sets based on type-I dominance relation and type-II dominance relation. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of multi-granulation, we further established multi-granulation graded rough intuitionistic fuzzy sets models based on type-I dominance relation and type-II dominance relation. Meanwhile, some properties of these models were discussed. Finally, the validity of these models was verified by an algorithm and some relative examples.


Author(s):  
B. K. Tripathy

Several models have been introduced to capture impreciseness in data. Fuzzy sets introduced by Zadeh and Rough sets introduced by Pawlak are two of the most popular such models. In addition, the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy sets introduced by Atanassov and the hybrid models obtained thereof have been very fruitful from the application point of view. The introduction of fuzzy logic and the approximate reasoning obtained through it are more realistic as they are closer to human reasoning. Equality of sets in crisp mathematics is too restricted from the application point of view. Therefore, extending these concepts, three types of approximate equalities were introduced by Novotny and Pawlak using rough sets. These notions were found to be restrictive in the sense that they again boil down to equality of sets and also the lower approximate equality is artificial. Keeping these points in view, three other types of approximate equalities were introduced by Tripathy in several papers. These approximate equalities were further generalised to cover the approximate equalities of fuzzy sets and intuitionistic fuzzy sets by him. In addition, considering the generalisations of basic rough sets like the covering-based rough sets and multigranular rough sets, the study has been carried out further. In this chapter, the authors provide a comprehensive study of all these forms of approximate equalities and illustrate their applicability through several examples. In addition, they provide some problems for future work.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haidong Zhang ◽  
Lan Shu ◽  
Shilong Liao

The soft set theory, originally proposed by Molodtsov, can be used as a general mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty. In this paper, we present concepts of soft rough intuitionistic fuzzy sets and intuitionistic fuzzy soft rough sets, and investigate some properties of soft rough intuitionistic fuzzy sets and intuitionistic fuzzy soft rough sets in detail. Furthermore, classical representations of intuitionistic fuzzy soft rough approximation operators are presented. Finally, we develop an approach to intuitionistic fuzzy soft rough sets based on decision making and a numerical example is provided to illustrate the developed approach.


Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dajun Ye ◽  
Decui Liang ◽  
Pei Hu

In this article, we demonstrate how interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs) can function as extended intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) using the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (IVIFNs) instead of precision numbers to describe the degree of membership and non-membership, which are more flexible and practical in dealing with ambiguity and uncertainty. By introducing IVIFSs into three-way decisions, we provide a new description of the loss function. Thus, we firstly propose a model of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision-theoretic rough sets (IVIFDTRSs). According to the basic framework of IVIFDTRSs, we design a strategy to address the IVIFNs and deduce three-way decisions. Then, we successfully extend the results of IVIFDTRSs from single-person decision-making to group decision-making. In this situation, we adopt a grey correlation accurate weighted determining method (GCAWD) to compute the weights of decision-makers, which integrates the advantages of the accurate weighted determining method and grey correlation analysis method. Moreover, we utilize the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy weighted averaging (IIFWA) operation to count the aggregated scores and the accuracies of the expected losses. By comparing these scores and accuracies, we design a simple and straightforward algorithm to deduce three-way decisions for group decision-making. Finally, we use an illustrative example to verify our results.


Author(s):  
B. K. Tripathy

Although multiple occurrences of elements are immaterial in sets, in real life situations repetition of elements is useful. So, the notion of multisets (also called as bags) was introduced, where repetition of elements is taken into account. Fuzzy set, intuitionistic (a misnomer here as intuitionistic mathematics has nothing to do with its fuzzy counterpart) fuzzy sets, rough sets and soft sets are extensions of the basic notion of sets as they model uncertainty in data. Following this multisets have been extended to fuzzy multisets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, rough multisets and soft multisets. Many properties of basic sets have been extended to the context of multisets, fuzzy multisets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, rough multisets and soft multisets. Several applications of different multisets mentioned above are found in literature. In this chapter, it is our aim to introduce the different concepts of multisets, their properties, current status and highlight their applications.


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