The CNC Simulation of the End Milling of the Sculptured Surfaces

Author(s):  
Huran liu
Author(s):  
Gerardo Garcia ◽  
Elisa V. Vázquez ◽  
Héctor R. Siller ◽  
Leopoldo Ruiz Huerta ◽  
Alberto Caballero Ruiz

Author(s):  
Alberto Caballero Ruiz ◽  
Héctor R. Siller ◽  
Leopoldo Ruiz Huerta ◽  
Gerardo Garcia Garcia ◽  
Elisa V. Vázquez

2009 ◽  
Vol 69-70 ◽  
pp. 471-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi Guo Han ◽  
Jun Zhao ◽  
Xiao Feng Zhang

In five-axis high speed milling of freeform surface with ball-end cutters, unwanted machining results are usually introduced by some error effects. Hence precise modeling and simulation of milled sculptured surfaces topography and roughness is the key to obtain optimal process parameters, satisfactory surface quality and high machining efficiency. In this paper, a predictive model for sculptured surface topography and roughness of ball-end milling is developed. Firstly, a mathematical model including both the relative motion of the cutter-workpiece couple and some influential factors on machined surface quality such as the tool runout, tool deflection and tool wear is proposed, and subsequently the analytical form of the tool swept envelope is derived by means of homogeneous coordinate transformation. Then the minimal z-values of the corresponding points lied in discrete cutting edges model and Z-map workpiece model are used to update the workpiece surface topography and to calculate 3D surface roughness. Finally, the simulation algorithm is realized with Matlab software. A series of machining tests on 3Cr2MoNi steel are conducted to validate the model, and the machined surface topography is found in good accordance with the simulation result.


Author(s):  
Hu Ran Liu

The concept of “contact” in differential geometry is creatively applied into the machining of the sculptured surface; the contact principle of the machining of complicated surfaces is presented. The circumference circle of the cylindrical cutter instead of ball-end milling cutter is used to sweep the curved surface. This is the highly effective method. In this paper an innovative theory for machining complicated surface is presented. By using a flat-end mill instead of ball-end mill, and by adjusting the axis of cutter relative to the surface, the two surfaces, the swept surface and the required surface, have the same curvatures, up to as high as 3rd order. It shows how aspects of 5-axos machining can be achieved through 3-axis methods. This is useful as not all shops can afford 5-axis machining.


Author(s):  
Zhiyang Yao

To machine sculptured surfaces, ball end mills are mainly used to reach the final surface finish requirements. During machining, the cusp height is one of the major factors defining the final surface finish smoothness. A cutter path that maintains a high cutting efficiency as well as a constant cusp height is desired. Spiral curves, with the property of not requiring extra linkage segments between two adjacent arms can be used to generate a smooth cutter path. In this paper, a geometric algorithm for generating spiral cutter paths for ball end milling in machining sculptured surfaces is presented.


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