Communications in Computer and Information Science: Performance Improvement and Interference Reduction through Complex Task Partitioning in a Self-organized Robotic Swarm

Author(s):  
Mehrdad Jangjou ◽  
Alireza Bagheri ◽  
Mohammad Mansour Riahi Kashani ◽  
Koosha Sadeghi Oskooyee
Author(s):  
Marco Frison ◽  
Nam-Luc Tran ◽  
Nadir Baiboun ◽  
Arne Brutschy ◽  
Giovanni Pini ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Keiko Ono ◽  
Yoshiko Hanada ◽  
◽  

Genetic Programming (GP) is an Evolutionary Computation (EC) algorithm. Controlling genetic diversity in GP is a fundamental requirement to obtain various types of local minima effectively; however, this control is difficult compared to other EC algorithms because of difficulties in measuring the similarity between solutions. In general, common subtrees and the edit distance between solutions is used to evaluate the similarity between solutions. However, there are no clear guidelines regarding the best features to evaluate it. We hypothesized that the combination of multiple features helps to express the specific genetic similarity of each solution. In this study, we propose a self-organized subpopulation model based on similarity in terms of multiple features. To reconstruct subpopulations, we introduce a novel weighted network based on each normalized feature and utilize network clustering techniques. Although we can regard similarity as a correlation network between solutions, the use of multiple features incurs high computational costs, however, calculating the similarity is very suitable for parallelization on GPUs. Therefore, in the proposed method, we use CUDA to reconstruct subpopulations. Using three benchmark problems widely adopted in studies in the literature, we demonstrate that performance improvement can be achieved by reconstructing subpopulations based on a correlation network of solutions, and that the proposed method significantly outperforms typical methods.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 2856
Author(s):  
Fidel Aznar ◽  
Mar Pujol ◽  
Ramón Rizo

This article presents a macroscopic swarm foraging behavior obtained using deep reinforcement learning. The selected behavior is a complex task in which a group of simple agents must be directed towards an object to move it to a target position without the use of special gripping mechanisms, using only their own bodies. Our system has been designed to use and combine basic fuzzy behaviors to control obstacle avoidance and the low-level rendezvous processes needed for the foraging task. We use a realistically modeled swarm based on differential robots equipped with light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensors. It is important to highlight that the obtained macroscopic behavior, in contrast to that of end-to-end systems, combines existing microscopic tasks, which allows us to apply these learning techniques even with the dimensionality and complexity of the problem in a realistic robotic swarm system. The presented behavior is capable of correctly developing the macroscopic foraging task in a robust and scalable way, even in situations that have not been seen in the training phase. An exhaustive analysis of the obtained behavior is carried out, where both the movement of the swarm while performing the task and the swarm scalability are analyzed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 172988141880643 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Martínez-Clark ◽  
C Cruz-Hernández ◽  
J Pliego-Jimenez ◽  
A Arellano-Delgado

This article proposes three control algorithms for the emergence of self-organized behaviours, including aggregation, flocking and rendezvous, in swarm robotics systems. The proposed control algorithms are based on a local polar coordinates’ control law available in the literature for posture regulation; this law is adapted to work in a self-organized robotic swarm using distance and bearing as coupling information. Therefore, the robots only need to know the radial distance and orientation to the goal; additionally, the three algorithms are based on self-organization, eliminating the need for a preset coupling topology among the robots. In particular, the flocking algorithm has a first stage for topology creation, while the rendezvous and aggregation algorithms change the topology on every iteration depending on the local interactions of the robots. The effectiveness of the algorithms was evaluated through numerical simulations of swarms of up to 100 differential traction wheeled mobile robots.


2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuda Toshiyuki ◽  
Shigehito Nakatani ◽  
Akitoshi Adachi ◽  
Masaki Kadota ◽  
Kazuhiro Ohkura

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucio Tonello ◽  
Luca Giacobbi ◽  
Alberto Pettenon ◽  
Alessandro Scuotto ◽  
Massimo Cocchi ◽  
...  

AbstractAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) subjects can present temporary behaviors of acute agitation and aggressiveness, named problem behaviors. They have been shown to be consistent with the self-organized criticality (SOC), a model wherein occasionally occurring “catastrophic events” are necessary in order to maintain a self-organized “critical equilibrium.” The SOC can represent the psychopathology network structures and additionally suggests that they can be considered as self-organized systems.


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