Technological diffusion: European experience to 1850

1996 ◽  
pp. 49-62
Author(s):  
Charles P. Kindleberger
Keyword(s):  
Technological Diffusion ◽  
European Experience

Technological diffusion: European experience to 1850

1995 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles P. Kindleberger
Keyword(s):  
Technological Diffusion ◽  
European Experience

EMPLOYEE RIGHT TO DIGNITY: INTERNATIONAL AND EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 193-197
Author(s):  
O.F. Melnychuk ◽  
◽  
M.O. Melnychuk ◽  
M.I. Pypiak ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
European Experience ◽  
Right To Dignity

Local Government Budgeting: The Central and Eastern European Experience

2003 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-36
Author(s):  
Mihály Hőgye ◽  
Charles McFerren
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Eastern European ◽  
European Experience

European experience in transition to circular economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 598-617 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.V. Ratner
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
National Level ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
European Experience ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Eu

Subject. The article considers the concept of circular economy, which has originated relatively recently in the academic literature, and is now increasingly recognized in many countries at the national level. In the European Union, the transition to circular economy is viewed as an opportunity to improve competitiveness of the European Union, protect businesses from resource shortages and fluctuating prices for raw materials and supplies, and a way to increase employment and innovation. Objectives. The aim of the study is to analyze the incentives developed by the European Commission for moving to circular economy, and to assess their effectiveness on the basis of statistical analysis. Methods. I employ general scientific methods of research. Results. The analysis of the EU Action Plan for the Circular Economy enabled to conclude that the results of the recent research in circular economy barriers, eco-innovation, technology and infrastructure were successfully integrated into the framework of this document. Understanding the root causes holding back the circular economy development and the balanced combination of economic and administrative incentives strengthened the Action Plan, and it contributed to the circular economy development in the EU. Conclusions. The measures to stimulate the development of the circular economy proposed in the European Action Plan can be viewed as a prototype for designing similar strategies in other countries, including Russia. Meanwhile, a more detailed analysis of barriers to the circular economy at the level of individual countries and regions is needed.

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