A Global Approach to Energy Savings in Compressed Air

Author(s):  
Kenneth Pauwels
2021 ◽  
Vol 1154 (1) ◽  
pp. 012009
Author(s):  
H Hernández Herrera ◽  
D Patiño Villalba ◽  
E Noriega Angarita ◽  
J I Silva Ortega ◽  
C A Caraballo Echavarría

Author(s):  
Pawel Olszewski ◽  
Claus Borgnakke

The aim of this research is to estimate the influence of compressed air volumetric capacity on the energy consumption in systems equipped with oil-lubricated screw compressors. A mathematical model of oil-lubricated screw compressors has been proposed. The model is verified by comparing with real measurements, and overall uncertainty analysis is estimated. An in-house developed numerical code (c++) is used to calculate the energy consumption in 252,000 combinations. The final result can be used to estimate the energy efficiency of existing air systems and to assess potential energy savings due to changes in the operation of the system and its control strategy.


2006 ◽  
Vol 53 (12) ◽  
pp. 121-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Wett

So far, extremely efficient metabolic pathways for nitrogen removal exclusively by autotrophic organisms are well established in scientific literature but not in practice. This paper presents results from the successful implementation of rejection water deammonification in a full-scale single sludge system at the WWTP Strass, Austria. Anaerobic ammonia oxidising biomass has been accumulated during a 2.5 year start-up period when the reactor size was gradually scaled up in the steps. The pH-controlled deammonification system (DEMON) has reached a design capacity of eliminating approximately 300 kg of nitrogen per day. Energy savings outperform expectations, decreasing the mean specific demand for compressed air from 109 m3(kg N)−1 to 29 m3(kg N)−1. Dominance of autotrophic metabolism is confirmed by organic effluent loads topping influent loads.


2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (suppl. 2) ◽  
pp. 355-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dragan Seslija ◽  
Ivana Milenkovic ◽  
Slobodan Dudic ◽  
Jovan Sulc

This paper presents practical experiences of savings within compressed air systems with the special attention to the compressed air end uses, particularly in pneumatic control systems. Firstly, the systematic approach to energy savings is presented. Following, various energy-saving measures have been reviewed. They encompassed system analysis and harmonization of production and consumption, minimisation of loses (leak prevention strategy, identification and quantification of leakages), possibilities for reducing pressure drop on filters, and three methods for optimization of pneumatic control: by-pass control, PWM control, and usage of exhaust air. Finally, energy conservation of a complex robotic cell with installed electric and pneumatic devices is shown.


2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Hasan ◽  
Bhekisipho Twala ◽  
Khmaies Ouahada ◽  
Tshilidzi Marwala

Abstract In recent years, South Africa has encountered a critical electricity supply which necessitated the implementation of demand-side management (DSM) projects. Load shifting and energy (EE) efficiency projects were introduced in mining sector to reduce the electricity usage during day peak time. As the compressed air networks and the water pumping systems are using large amounts of the mines’ electricity, possible ways were investigated and implemented to improve and optimise the energy consumption and to reduce the costs. Implementing DSM and EE in four different mines resulted in achieving the desired energy savings and load-shifting.


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