Aim of the study is to determine the features of the clinical course and study the state of erectile function in young men who have suffered MI.
112 male patients of Caucasian race of the Ukrainian population under the age of 50 (mean 43.21±2.8 years) who have had MI were examined.
Clinical and anamnestic data indicate the similarity of young men who have suffered MI with their peers. Yes, there are no significant differences in the percentage of smokers, burdened family history. Analysis of erectile dysfunction, according to the IIEF-5 questionnaire, indicates the presence of problems in young men who have suffered MI.
All examined patients were admitted to the hospital within 12 hours from the first symptoms of MI, which allowed to perform urgent coronary angiography with subsequent endovascular intervention - stenting. According to the cardiac ventriculography, about half of the patients (50 - 44.6%) had a three-vessel disease despite the young age.
One third of patients received as a beta-blocker the new class of drug of the 3rd generation - nebivalol (37 patients - 33.0%), which is important for young patients, as this drug has no adverse effects on erectile function in men. 44 (39.3%) received bisoprolol, a more common long-term beta-blocker. 31 patients had contraindications to beta-blockers.
Conclusions.
Myocardial infarction in young men was characterized by a high frequency of anginal form of the clinical course, multivessel disease of the coronary arteries, lipid profile disorders, a high proportion of patients with erectile dysfunction.
Erectile dysfunction in young men is an early marker of coronary heart disease. All men with ED should undergo a thorough cardiac examination to determine lipid profile and testosterone levels.
In patients with coronary heart disease, the symptoms of ED should be actively identified, initiate targeted lifestyle changes to reduce risks, as well as taken into account when choosing drugs for medical treatment.
Cigar and pipe smoking and myocardial infarction in young men.
