Dispersive Single-Particle Excitations in Strongly Correlated Two-Dimensional Systems

Author(s):  
Y. Kuramoto ◽  
H. J. Schmidt
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaju Zhang ◽  
M.A. Rajabpour

Abstract We investigate the Rényi entropy of the excited states produced by the current and its derivatives in the two-dimensional free massless non-compact bosonic theory, which is a two-dimensional conformal field theory. We also study the subsystem Schatten distance between these states. The two-dimensional free massless non-compact bosonic theory is the continuum limit of the finite periodic gapless harmonic chains with the local interactions. We identify the excited states produced by current and its derivatives in the massless bosonic theory as the single-particle excited states in the gapless harmonic chain. We calculate analytically the second Rényi entropy and the second Schatten distance in the massless bosonic theory. We then use the wave functions of the excited states and calculate the second Rényi entropy and the second Schatten distance in the gapless limit of the harmonic chain, which match perfectly with the analytical results in the massless bosonic theory. We verify that in the large momentum limit the single-particle state Rényi entropy takes a universal form. We also show that in the limit of large momenta and large momentum difference the subsystem Schatten distance takes a universal form but it is replaced by a new corrected form when the momentum difference is small. Finally we also comment on the mutual Rényi entropy of two disjoint intervals in the excited states of the two-dimensional free non-compact bosonic theory.


1999 ◽  
Vol 13 (24n25) ◽  
pp. 3039-3047
Author(s):  
M. G. ZACHER ◽  
A. DORNEICH ◽  
R. EDER ◽  
W. HANKE ◽  
S. C. ZHANG

We discuss properties of a recently proposed SO(5) symmetric ladder model. Key features of the single particle spectral function that are emerging from the symmetry are numerically identified in the ladder model and in the photoemission spectrum of the two-dimensional t–J model.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Fratino ◽  
P. Sémon ◽  
G. Sordi ◽  
A.-M. S. Tremblay

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Orthodoxou ◽  
Amelle Zaïr ◽  
George H. Booth

AbstractWith a combination of numerical methods, including quantum Monte Carlo, exact diagonalization, and a simplified dynamical mean-field model, we consider the attosecond charge dynamics of electrons induced by strong-field laser pulses in two-dimensional Mott insulators. The necessity to go beyond single-particle approaches in these strongly correlated systems has made the simulation of two-dimensional extended materials challenging, and we contrast their resulting high-harmonic emission with more widely studied one-dimensional analogues. As well as considering the photo-induced breakdown of the Mott insulating state and magnetic order, we also resolve the time and ultra-high-frequency domains of emission, which are used to characterize both the photo-transition, and the sub-cycle structure of the electron dynamics. This extends simulation capabilities and understanding of the photo-melting of these Mott insulators in two dimensions, at the frontier of attosecond non-equilibrium science of correlated materials.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Jian Huang ◽  
Loren Pfeiffer ◽  
Ken West

Transport results from measuring ultra-clean two-dimensional systems, containing tunable carrier densities from 7 × 10 8 cm − 2 to ∼ 1 × 10 10 cm − 2 , reveal a strongly correlated liquid up to r s ≈ 40 where a Wigner crystallization is anticipated. A critical behavior is identified in the proximity of the metal-to-insulator transition. The nonlinear DC responses for r s > 40 captures hard pinning modes that likely undergo a first order transition into an intermediate phase in the course of melting.


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