Dynamic Behaviour of a Railway Track with Initial Geometrical Irregularity Under the Action of a Moving Load

Author(s):  
V. Zoller ◽  
I. Zobory
Transport ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 843-852 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Quan SUN ◽  
Maksym SPIRYAGIN ◽  
Colin COLE ◽  
Dwayne NIELSEN

Heavy haul railway track infrastructure are commonly equipped with balloon loops to allow trains to be loaded/unloaded and/or to reverse the direction of travel. The slow operational speed of trains on these sharp curves results in some unique issues regarding the wear process between wheels and rails. A wagon dynamic system model has been applied to simulate the dynamic behaviour in order to study the wheel–rail contact wear conditions. A wheel–rail wear index is used to assess the wear severity. The simulation shows that the lubrication to reduce the wheel–rail contact friction coefficient can significantly reduce the wear severity. Furthermore, the effects of important parameters on wheel–rail contact wear including curve radius, wagon speed and track superelevation have also been considered.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wlodzimierz Czyczula ◽  
Piotr Koziol ◽  
Dorota Blaszkiewicz

The paper tries to clarify the problem of solution and interpretation of railway track dynamics equations for linear models. Set of theorems is introduced in the paper describing two types of equivalence: between static and dynamic track response under moving load and between the dynamic response of track described by both the Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko beams. The equivalence is clarified in terms of mathematical method of solution. It is shown that inertia element of rail equation for the Euler-Bernoulli beam and constant distributed load can be considered as a substitute axial force multiplied by second derivative of displacement. Damping properties can be treated as additional substitute load in the static case taking into account this substitute axial force. When one considers the Timoshenko beam, the substitute axial force depends additionally on shear properties of rail section, rail bending stiffness, and subgrade stiffness. It is also proved that Timoshenko beam, described by a single equation, from the point of view of solution, is an analogy of the Euler-Bernoulli beam for both constant and variable load. Certain numerical examples are presented and practical interpretation of proved theorems is shown.


Author(s):  
J-Y Zhu

According to finite-element method (FEM) analytical solution (based on penalty algorithm) and the control equations of wheel—rail contact (developed from point-to-surface contact elements), the vibration responses were simulated for the two alternative railway track structures impacted by a falling wheel-set. The dynamic behaviour of low vibration track (LVT) is investigated based on this numerical method, which is verified by the field experiments. The results show that, when compared with the conventional short sleeper buried track (SSBT), the LVT is more beneficial for the reduction of track structure vibration levels — thanks to its properly matched stiffness under rail and block. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the proposed wheel-load-drop FEM numerical procedure and field experiment can effectively and economically study the dynamic properties of track structures.


2012 ◽  
pp. 698-703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinicius Fernandes ◽  
Sofia D'Aguiar ◽  
Fernando Lopez-Caballero

Transport ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gintautas Bureika ◽  
Rimantas Subačius

The main goal of this title is to show how the effects on maximum bending tensions at different locations in the track caused by simultaneous changes of the various parameters can be estimated in a rational manner The dynamic of vertical interaction between a moving rigid wheel and a flexible railway track is investigated. A round and smooth wheel tread and an initially straight and non-corrugated rail surface are assumed in the present optimisation study. Asymmetric linear three-dimensional beam structure model of a finite length of the track is suggested including rail, pads. sleepers and ballast with spatially non-proportional damping. Transient bending tensions in sleepers and rail are calculated. The influence of eight selected track parameters on the dynamic behaviour of the track is investigated. A two-level fractional factmial design method is used in the search for a combination of numerical levels of these parameters making the maximum bending tensions the minimum. Finally, the main conclusions are given.


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