Basic Principles of Active Learning Consistent with Children’s Psychological Inclination

Using primary literature is an effective tool for promoting active learning and critical thinking in science classes. However, it can be challenging to use primary literature in large classes and in classes for nonscience majors. We describe the development and implementation of an online tutorial for helping nonscience majors learn to read primary literature in biology. The tutorial includes content about the scientific process and the structure of scientific papers and provides opportunities for students to practice reading primary literature. We describe the use of the tutorial in Biology of Exercise, a course for nonscience majors. Students used the tutorial outside of class to learn the basic principles involved in reading scientific papers, enabling class sessions to focus on active-learning activities and substantive class discussions.

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PULMONARY AND RENAL PRESSURE-FLOW RELATIONSHIPS: WHAT SHOULD BE TAUGHT?

AJP Advances in Physiology Education ◽

10.1152/advances.2001.25.2.15 ◽

2001 ◽

Vol 25 (2) ◽

pp. 15-28 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Barbara E. Goodman

Keyword(s):

Active Learning ◽

Undergraduate Students ◽

National Science Foundation ◽

Functional Anatomy ◽

Human Anatomy ◽

Improvement Program ◽

Basic Principles ◽

Pressure Flow ◽

Anatomy And Physiology ◽

Human Anatomy And Physiology

This article is from a symposium presented at the annual meeting of the Human Anatomy and Physiology Society (HAPS) on June 11, 2000. The presentation was funded under the auspices of a National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement Program entitled “Development of Active Learning Materials for Physiology and Functional Anatomy: A Cooperative HAPS-APS Initiative.” This symposium was part of the first module to be developed on “gradients and conductances: what flows where and why?” This presentation was designed to model the usefulness of the general model of gradients and conductances in the physiology and pathophysiology of the respiratory and renal systems. Thirteen different examples of pressure-flow-resistance and concentration-flux relationships are introduced; several ideas for active-learning activities and simple figures appropriate for undergraduate physiology classes are included. The symposium assumes that undergraduate students have already learned about diffusion, osmosis, and the basic principles of cardiovascular physiology. The presentation was designed to follow a symposium entitled: “Cardiovascular pressure-flow relationships: what should be taught?”

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Participation as Assessment: Political Science and Classroom Assessment Techniques

Political Science and Politics ◽

10.1017/s1049096508080827 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 41 (03) ◽

pp. 609-612 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Mel Cohen

Keyword(s):

Active Learning ◽

Student Learning ◽

Small Group ◽

Group Work ◽

Classroom Assessment ◽

Basic Principles ◽

Teaching Career ◽

Class Participation ◽

Assessment Techniques ◽

Enhance Student Learning

From the beginning of my teaching career I had been drawn to class participation (Cohen 1991; 1993). I enjoyed posing questions and problems to the class, and they seemed to enjoy the interaction. At the same time, intuitively I was drawn to discussion and participation as ways to enhance learning. Later I learned that these were part of what was known as “active learning,” and they really did have the ability to enhance student learning (Barr and Tagg 1995; Chickering, Gamson, and Barsi 1989; Pascarella and Terenzini 2005, 101–2). My faith bolstered, I continued to explore ways to actively engage students through developing thought-provoking questions, assigning in-class writing, utilizing small group work, and integrating short presentations. Eventually I began to share my ideas with colleagues at conferences and publish them in respected journals. I discussed what I was doing in class, the basic principles underlying my approach, the challenges it provided, and the hoped-for results when it came to student learning.

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Current Issues: Evidence-Based Practice for the Real World: Thoughts on Clinical Education in Communication Disorders

Perspectives on Administration and Supervision ◽

10.1044/aas20.3.100 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 20 (3) ◽

pp. 100-105 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Anne K. Bothe

Keyword(s):

Clinical Education ◽

Real World ◽

Evidence Based Practice ◽

Communication Disorders ◽

University Faculty ◽

Evidence Based ◽

Speech Language Pathology ◽

Basic Principles ◽

The Real ◽

Language Pathology

This article presents some streamlined and intentionally oversimplified ideas about educating future communication disorders professionals to use some of the most basic principles of evidence-based practice. Working from a popular five-step approach, modifications are suggested that may make the ideas more accessible, and therefore more useful, for university faculty, other supervisors, and future professionals in speech-language pathology, audiology, and related fields.

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