Piecewise Linear Wavelets over Type-2 Triangulations

2001 ◽  
pp. 89-103
Author(s):  
M. S. Floater ◽  
E. G. Quak
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 793-820 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joey Huchette ◽  
Juan Pablo Vielma

A framework is presented for constructing strong mixed-integer programming formulations for logical disjunctive constraints. This approach is a generalization of the logarithmically sized formulations of Vielma and Nemhauser for special ordered sets of type 2 (SOS2) constraints, and a complete characterization of its expressive power is offered. The framework is applied to a variety of disjunctive constraints, producing novel small and strong formulations for outer approximations of multilinear terms, generalizations of special ordered sets, piecewise linear functions over a variety of domains, and obstacle avoidance constraints.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaolong Zhang ◽  
Haibo Zhou ◽  
Zhiqiang Li ◽  
Xia Ju ◽  
Shuaixia Tan

Abstract Appropriate Footprint of Uncertainties (FOUs) are beneficial to the performance of Interval Type-2 (IT2) fuzzy controller, revealing the effect of FOUs is a key problem. In our published work, as the FOUs increase, the IT2 Mamdani and TS fuzzy controllers, using KM or EKM type-reducer (TR), approach the constant and piecewise linear controllers, respectively, while they finally become constant and piecewise linear controllers. To verify the validation of the above results, when a different TR is used, in this study, the effects of other popular TRs (i.e., Nie-Tan, Wu-Mendel, Iterative Algorithm with Stop Condition) on output of IT2 Mamdani fuzzy controller, are explored. We proven that, (1) as the FOUs increase, irrespectively of the TRs used, the IT2 Mamdani fuzzy controllers approach constant controllers, (2) when all the FOUs are equal to 1 (i.e., at their maximum ), the fuzzy controllers using Nie-Tan and Iterative Algorithm with Stop Condition TR become constant controllers. The FOUs of the controllers using Wu-Mendel TR can be infinitely approaching 1 and cannot be equal to 1 (otherwise, the denominator of the TR output expression are equal to 0), hence when FOUs are infinitely approaching 1, the controller will approach the constant controller infinitely. These results imply regardless of which popular TR is used, the IT2 Mamdani fuzzy controller, when using larger FOUs, the fluctuation of the input variables have a limited impact on the output, the ability to deal with system uncertainties will deteriorate. Laboratory control experiments are provided to demonstrate these findings.


2007 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-98
Author(s):  
Jiansheng Cao ◽  
Don Hong
Keyword(s):  

1997 ◽  
Vol 349 (4) ◽  
pp. 1377-1387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Víctor Jiménez López ◽  
L’ubomír Snoha

Ingeniería ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Salazar ◽  
Juan Diego Rojas ◽  
Humberto Serrano

Context: The bottleneck on interval type-2 fuzzy logic systems is the output processing when using Centroid Type-Reduction + Defuzzification (CTR+D method). Nie and Tan proposed an approximation to CTR+D (NT method). Recently, Mendel and Liu improved the NT method (INT method). Numerical examples (due to Mendel and Liu) exhibit the NT and INT methods as good approximations to CTR+D.Method: Normalization to the unit interval of membership function domains (examples and counterexample) and variables involved in the calculations for the three methods. Examples (due to Mendel and Liu) taken from the literature. Counterexample with piecewise linear membership functions. Comparison by means of error and percentage relative error.Results: NT vs. CTR+D: Our counterexample showed an error of 0.1014 and a percentage relative error of 30.53%. This is respectively 23 and 32 times higher than the worst case obtained in the examples. INT vs. CTR+D: Our counterexample showed an error of 0.0725 and a percentage relative error of 21.83%. This is respectively 363 and 546 times higher than the worst case obtained in the examples.Conclusions: NT and INT methods are not necessarily good approximations to the CTR+D method.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hojjat Farzadfard ◽  
B. Khani Robati

LetIbe an open interval. We describe the general structure of groups of continuous self functions onIwhich are disjoint, that is, the graphs of any two distinct elements of them do not intersect. Initially the class of all disjoint groups of continuous functions is divided in three subclasses: cyclic groups, groups the limit points of their orbits are Cantor-like sets, and finally those the limit points of their orbits are the whole intervalI. We will show that (1) each group of the second type is conjugate, via a specific homeomorphism, to a piecewise linear group of the same type; (2) each group of the third type is a subgroup of a continuous disjoint iteration group. We conclude the Zdun's result on the structure of disjoint iteration groups of continuous functions as special case of our results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 1705-1714
Author(s):  
George Bakris ◽  
Megumi Oshima ◽  
Kenneth W. Mahaffey ◽  
Rajiv Agarwal ◽  
Christopher P. Cannon ◽  
...  

Background and objectivesThe Canagliflozin and Renal Events in Diabetes with Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation (CREDENCE) trial demonstrated that the sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor canagliflozin reduced the risk of kidney failure and cardiovascular events in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and CKD. Little is known about the use of SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with eGFR <30 ml/min per 1.73 m2. The participants in the CREDENCE study had type 2 diabetes mellitus, a urinary albumin-creatinine ratio >300–5000 mg/g, and an eGFR of 30 to <90 ml/min per 1.73 m2 at screening. This post hoc analysis evaluated participants with eGFR <30 ml/min per 1.73 m2 at randomization.Design, setting, participants, & measurementsEffects of eGFR slope through week 130 were analyzed using a piecewise, linear, mixed-effects model. Efficacy was analyzed in the intention-to-treat population, on the basis of Cox proportional hazard models, and safety was analyzed in the on-treatment population. At randomization (an average of 29 days after screening), 174 of 4401 (4%) participants had an eGFR <30 ml/min per 1.73 m2 (mean [SD] eGFR, 26 [3] ml/min per 1.73 m2).ResultsFrom weeks 3 to 130, there was a 66% difference in the mean rate of eGFR decline with canagliflozin versus placebo (mean slopes, −1.30 versus −3.83 ml/min per 1.73 m2 per year; difference, −2.54 ml/min per 1.73 m2 per year; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.90 to 4.17). Effects of canagliflozin on kidney, cardiovascular, and mortality outcomes were consistent for those with eGFR <30 and ≥30 ml/min per 1.73 m2 (all P interaction >0.20). The estimate for kidney failure in participants with eGFR <30 ml/min per 1.73 m2 (hazard ratio, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.35 to 1.27) was similar to those with eGFR ≥30 ml/min per 1.73 m2 (hazard ratio, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.54 to 0.91; P interaction=0.80). There was no imbalance in the rate of kidney-related adverse events or AKI associated with canagliflozin between participants with eGFR <30 and ≥30 ml/min per 1.73 m2 (all P interaction >0.12).ConclusionsThis post hoc analysis suggests canagliflozin slowed progression of kidney disease, without increasing AKI, even in participants with eGFR <30 ml/min per 1.73 m2.


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