Estimation of State Variables in Power System Combining Theoretical Knowledge with RBF Neural Network

Author(s):  
T. Atanasova ◽  
V. Lubenova ◽  
J. Zaprianov ◽  
H. A. Nour Eldin
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iman Sadeghkhani ◽  
Abbas Ketabi ◽  
Rene Feuillet

This paper presents an artificial intelligence application to measure switching overvoltages caused by shunt reactor energization by applying analytical rules. In a small power system that appears in an early stage of a black start of a power system, an overvoltage could be caused by core saturation on the energization of a reactor with residual flux. A radial basis function (RBF) neural network has been used to estimate the overvoltages due to reactor energization. Equivalent circuit parameters of network have been used as artificial neural network (ANN) inputs; thus, RBF neural network is applicable to every studied system. The developed ANN is trained with the worst case of the switching angle and remanent flux and tested for typical cases. The simulated results for a partial of 39-bus New England test system show that the proposed technique can measure the peak values and duration of switching overvoltages with good accuracy.


Volume 1 ◽  
2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsuan-Ju Chen ◽  
Rongshun Chen

This paper proposes a direct adaptive controller for SISO affine nonlinear systems using Gaussian radial basis function (RBF) neural network (NN). The exact plant model is not necessary for composing the controller. If the plant is SISO, of affine form, without zero dynamics, and all the state variables are available, the controller is applicable under several mild assumptions. In this paper, the Gaussian RBF network (GRBFN) is modified to include pre-scale weights as its parameters for the input variables, which are also adapted in the control law. Pre-scaling the inputs is equivalent to extending or contracting the spectrum of the approximated function. With the modification, the spectrum along each coordinate of the domain can be scaled separately for approximating. The adaptation of the nonlinear parameters, including the variances, centers, and pre-scaling weights, are derived. Appropriate modification techniques are applied to the adaptation laws to ensure the robustness. The stability is analyzed with Lyapunov’s Theory. From the analysis, the effect of the controller design parameters is also examined. A simulation of an inverted pendulum control is demonstrated to show the effectiveness.


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