Thin-Layer Distributed Piezoelectric Neurons And Muscles: Electromechanics and Applications

Author(s):  
H. S. Tzou
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
William J. Baxter

In this form of electron microscopy, photoelectrons emitted from a metal by ultraviolet radiation are accelerated and imaged onto a fluorescent screen by conventional electron optics. image contrast is determined by spatial variations in the intensity of the photoemission. The dominant source of contrast is due to changes in the photoelectric work function, between surfaces of different crystalline orientation, or different chemical composition. Topographical variations produce a relatively weak contrast due to shadowing and edge effects.Since the photoelectrons originate from the surface layers (e.g. ∼5-10 nm for metals), photoelectron microscopy is surface sensitive. Thus to see the microstructure of a metal the thin layer (∼3 nm) of surface oxide must be removed, either by ion bombardment or by thermal decomposition in the vacuum of the microscope.


2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-108
Author(s):  
A. Ramdani ◽  
F. Augereau ◽  
M. Sidki ◽  
G. Despaux

Planta Medica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 81 (S 01) ◽  
pp. S1-S381
Author(s):  
M Schulte ◽  
M Oberle ◽  
M Sixt ◽  
J Strube

1966 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 209-211
Author(s):  
C. J. Moye ◽  
R. J. Goldsack
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
H. R. Bolliger ◽  
M. Brenner ◽  
H. Gänshirt ◽  
Helmut K. Mangold ◽  
H. Seiler ◽  
...  

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