Structural and Functional Analysis of the FAS1 Gene Encoding Fatty Acid Synthase β-Subunit in Methylotrophic Yeast Hansenula Polymorpha

Author(s):  
Y. Kaneko ◽  
K. Rueksomtawin ◽  
T. Maekawa ◽  
S. Harashima
2007 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 417-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phatthanon Prasitchoke ◽  
Yoshinobu Kaneko ◽  
Minetaka Sugiyama ◽  
Takeshi Bamba ◽  
Eiichiro Fukusaki ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joong-Hoon Ahn ◽  
Jonathan D. Walton

The fungal maize pathogen Cochliobolus carbonum produces a phytotoxic and cytostatic cyclic peptide, HC-toxin, of structure cyclo(D-prolyl-L-alanyl-D-alanyl-L-Aeo), in which Aeo stands for 2-amino-9,10-epoxi-8-oxodecanoic acid. Here we report the isolation of a gene, TOXC, that is present only in HC-toxin-producing (Tox2+) fungal strains. TOXC is present in most Tox2+ strains in three functional copies, all of which are on the same chromosome as the gene encoding HC-toxin synthetase. When all copies of TOXC are mutated by targeted gene disruption, the fungus grows and sporulates normally in vitro but no longer makes HC-toxin and is not pathogenic, indicating that TOXC has a specific role in HC-toxin production and hence virulence. The TOXC mRNA is 6.5 kb and the predicted product has 2,080 amino acids and a molecular weight of 233,000. The primary amino acid sequence is highly similar (45 to 47% identity) to the β subunit of fatty acid synthase from several lower eukaryotes, and contains, in the same order as in other β subunits, domains predicted to encode acetyl transferase, enoyl reductase, dehydratase, and malonyl-palmityl transferase. The most plausible function of TOXC is to contribute to the synthesis of the decanoic acid backbone of Aeo.


Microbiology ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 158 (4) ◽  
pp. 1037-1044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leyre Palacios-Chaves ◽  
Amaia Zúñiga-Ripa ◽  
Ana Gutiérrez ◽  
Yolanda Gil-Ramírez ◽  
Raquel Conde-Álvarez ◽  
...  

Gene ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 533 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juthaporn Sangwallek ◽  
Yoshinobu Kaneko ◽  
Tomoya Tsukamoto ◽  
Makoto Marui ◽  
Minetaka Sugiyama ◽  
...  

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