Production of CH4 from Biomass via Supercritical Water Gasification

2014 ◽  
pp. 323-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izad Behnia ◽  
Zhongshun Yuan ◽  
Paul Charpentier ◽  
Chunbao Xu
Keyword(s):  
Supercritical Water ◽  
Supercritical Water Gasification

Supercritical water gasification of food waste: Effect of parameters on hydrogen production

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (29) ◽  
pp. 14744-14755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Su ◽  
Changqing Cai ◽  
Ping Liu ◽  
Wei Lin ◽  
Baorui Liang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Food Waste ◽  
Supercritical Water ◽  
Supercritical Water Gasification

scholarly journals Gasification of Biomass in Supercritical Water, Challenges for the Process Design—Lessons Learned from the Operation Experience of the First Dedicated Pilot Plant

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 455
Author(s):  
Nikolaos Boukis ◽  
I. Katharina Stoll
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Supercritical Water ◽  
Process Design ◽  
Pilot Plant ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Present Contribution ◽  
Flow Process ◽  
Combustible Gas ◽  
Supercritical Water Gasification ◽  
Robust Process

Gasification of organic matter under the conditions of supercritical water (T > 374 °C, p > 221 bar) is an allothermal, continuous flow process suitable to convert materials with high moisture content (<20 wt.% dry matter) into a combustible gas. The gasification of organic matter with water as a solvent offers several benefits, particularly the omission of an energy-intensive drying process. The reactions are fast, and mean residence times inside the reactor are consequently low (less than 5 min). However, there are still various challenges to be met. The combination of high temperature and pressure and the low concentration of organic matter require a robust process design. Additionally, the low value of the feed and the product predestinate the process for decentralized applications, which is a challenge for the economics of an application. The present contribution summarizes the experience gained during more than 10 years of operation of the first dedicated pilot plant for supercritical water gasification of biomass. The emphasis lies on highlighting the challenges in process design. In addition to some fundamental results gained from comparable laboratory plants, selected experimental results of the pilot plant “VERENA” (acronym for the German expression “experimental facility for the energetic exploitation of agricultural matter”) are presented.

Supercritical water gasification of waste water produced from hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae over Ru catalyst for production of H2 rich gas fuel

Fuel ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 292 ◽  
pp. 120288
Author(s):  
Ya-Qi Shan ◽  
Lin-Xin Yin ◽  
Oraléou Sangué Djandja ◽  
Zhi-Cong Wang ◽  
Pei-Gao Duan
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Supercritical Water ◽  
Hydrothermal Liquefaction ◽  
Ru Catalyst ◽  
Gas Fuel ◽  
Supercritical Water Gasification

Experimental basic factors in the production of H2 via supercritical water gasification

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (47) ◽  
pp. 25365-25383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro Ferreira-Pinto ◽  
Marcela Prado Silva Parizi ◽  
Paulo Cardozo Carvalho de Araújo ◽  
Andreia Fatima Zanette ◽  
Lucio Cardozo-Filho
Keyword(s):  
Supercritical Water ◽  
Supercritical Water Gasification

Review of catalytic supercritical water gasification for hydrogen production from biomass

2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 334-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Guo ◽  
S.Z. Wang ◽  
D.H. Xu ◽  
Y.M. Gong ◽  
H.H. Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Supercritical Water ◽  
Supercritical Water Gasification

A novel salt separator for the supercritical water gasification of biomass

2016 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 113-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Reimer ◽  
G. Peng ◽  
S. Viereck ◽  
E. De Boni ◽  
J. Breinl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Supercritical Water ◽  
Supercritical Water Gasification

scholarly journals Supercritical water gasification of wet biomass residues from farming and food production practices: lab-scale experiments and comparison of different modelling approaches

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 1521-1537
Author(s):  
Elyas M. Moghaddam ◽  
Avishek Goel ◽  
Marcin Siedlecki ◽  
Karin Michalska ◽  
Onursal Yakaboylu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Supercritical Water ◽  
Food Production ◽  
Cheese Whey ◽  
Cattle Manure ◽  
Vegetable Waste ◽  
Biomass Residues ◽  
Wet Biomass ◽  
Supercritical Water Gasification ◽  
Production Practices ◽  
Modelling Approaches

Supercritical Water Gasification is a promising approach to convert biogenic residues such as cattle manure, fruit/vegetable waste, and cheese whey into valuable biofuels.

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