MALDI Mass Spectrometry and Infectious Diseases

2017 ◽  
pp. 133-147
Author(s):  
Jessica L. Moore ◽  
Eric P. Skaar
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Maldi Mass Spectrometry

scholarly journals Application of MALDI Mass-Spectrometry for Diagnostics of Particularly Dangerous Infectious Diseases: Current State of Affairs and Prospects

2014 ◽  
pp. 77-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. Spitsyn ◽  
D. V. Utkin ◽  
V. E. Kuklev ◽  
S. A. Portenko ◽  
V. G. Germanchuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Maldi Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Current Data ◽  
Laboratory Diagnostics ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Species Specific

Mass spectrometry is a modern physical-chemical analytical method that provides for qualitative and quantitative assessment of the substance composition. It is based on pre-ionization of the atoms and molecules included into it. One of the advanced methods of ionization, due to which mass-spectrometry investigation of macromolecules has become a frequent practice, is matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI). The essence of it is the pulsed laser irradiation of the matter under study, mixed with the matrix. The review discusses current data on MALDI mass-spectrometry application for the performance of species-specific and genus-specific identification of microorganisms at the premises of diagnostic laboratories. Considered are the basic advantages of MALDI-TOF identification as compared to bacteriologic, immunologic, and molecular-genetic methods of assessment. Allocated is the mass-spectrometry position in the system of laboratory diagnostics of infectious diseases, including particularly dangerous ones, in the territory of the Russian Federation.

Time-dependent cortisol turnover in tissues using stable isotope tracers and MALDI Mass Spectrometry (MS) sampling

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shazia Khan ◽  
Diego F Cobice ◽  
Dawn EW Livingstone ◽  
C Logan Mackay ◽  
Scott P Webster ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Stable Isotope ◽  
Maldi Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Stable Isotope Tracers ◽  
Isotope Tracers

Application of Carbon Matrices to Screening Pentacylic Triterpenoids in Plant Feedstock by MALDI Mass Spectrometry

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (14) ◽  
pp. 1749-1757
Author(s):  
E. A. Anikeenko ◽  
E. N. Rakhmatullina ◽  
D. I. Falev ◽  
O. Yu. Khoroshev ◽  
N. V. Ul’yanovskii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Maldi Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Plant Feedstock

scholarly journals Sample preparation strategy for the detection of steroid-like compounds using MALDI mass spectrometry imaging: pulmonary distribution of budesonide as a case study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riccardo Zecchi ◽  
Pietro Franceschi ◽  
Laura Tigli ◽  
Davide Amidani ◽  
Chiara Catozzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Sample Preparation ◽  
Mass Spectrometry Imaging ◽  
Maldi Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Adult Rabbit ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Ionization Mass ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Imaging Protocol ◽  
Girard’S Reagent

AbstractCorticosteroids as budesonide can be effective in reducing topic inflammation processes in different organs. Therapeutic use of budesonide in respiratory diseases, like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and allergic rhinitis is well known. However, the pulmonary distribution of budesonide is not well understood, mainly due to the difficulties in tracing the molecule in lung samples without the addition of a label. In this paper, we present a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging protocol that can be used to visualize the pulmonary distribution of budesonide administered to a surfactant-depleted adult rabbit. Considering that budesonide is not easily ionized by MALDI, we developed an on-tissue derivatization method with Girard’s reagent P followed by ferulic acid deposition as MALDI matrix. Interestingly, this sample preparation protocol results as a very effective strategy to raise the sensitivity towards not only budesonide but also other corticosteroids, allowing us to track its distribution and quantify the drug inside lung samples. Graphical abstract

scholarly journals Quench me if you can: Alpha-2-macroglobulin trypsin complexes enable serum biomarker analysis by MALDI mass spectrometry

Biochimie ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 185 ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Aleksandr S. Taraskin ◽  
Konstantin K. Semenov ◽  
Aleksandr V. Protasov ◽  
Alexey A. Lozhkov ◽  
Aleksandr A. Tyulin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Maldi Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Serum Biomarker ◽  
Biomarker Analysis

Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionisation (MALDI) mass spectrometry (MS): basics and clinical applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (6) ◽  
pp. 883-896 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zubair Israr ◽  
Dennis Bernieh ◽  
Andrea Salzano ◽  
Shabana Cassambai ◽  
Yoshiyuki Yazaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Laser Desorption ◽  
Maldi Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Clinical Applications ◽  
Clinical Diagnostics ◽  
Maldi Ms ◽  
Therapeutic Drug ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Matrix Assisted Laser ◽  
Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption

AbstractBackgroundMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionisation (MALDI) mass spectrometry (MS) has been used for more than 30 years. Compared with other analytical techniques, it offers ease of use, high throughput, robustness, cost-effectiveness, rapid analysis and sensitivity. As advantages, current clinical techniques (e.g. immunoassays) are unable to directly measure the biomarker; rather, they measure secondary signals. MALDI-MS has been extensively researched for clinical applications, and it is set for a breakthrough as a routine tool for clinical diagnostics.ContentThis review reports on the principles of MALDI-MS and discusses current clinical applications and the future clinical prospects for MALDI-MS. Furthermore, the review assesses the limitations currently experienced in clinical assays, the advantages and the impact of MALDI-MS to transform clinical laboratories.SummaryMALDI-MS is widely used in clinical microbiology for the screening of microbial isolates; however, there is scope to apply MALDI-MS in the diagnosis, prognosis, therapeutic drug monitoring and biopsy imaging in many diseases.OutlookThere is considerable potential for MALDI-MS in clinic as a tool for screening, profiling and imaging because of its high sensitivity and specificity over alternative techniques.

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