Sediment Microbial Fuel Cells in Relation to Anaerobic Digestion Technology

2018 ◽  
pp. 33-53
Author(s):  
Syed Zaghum Abbas ◽  
Mohd Rafatullah
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Microbial Fuel Cells

Microbial Fuel Cells in Relation to Conventional Anaerobic Digestion Technology

2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. H. Pham ◽  
K. Rabaey ◽  
P. Aelterman ◽  
P. Clauwaert ◽  
L. De Schamphelaire ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Microbial Fuel Cells

The Electrical Properties and Changes on the Substrates of Microbial Fuel Cells Using Excess Sludge

2014 ◽  
Vol 535 ◽  
pp. 141-144
Author(s):  
Xiao Qin Zhao ◽  
Xiao Jie Sun
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Microbial Fuel Cells ◽  
Control Device ◽  
Anaerobic Sludge ◽  
Excess Sludge ◽  
Test Volume ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Nacl Concentration ◽  
Anode Area

A single-chamber and membrane-less microbial fuel cells (MFC) was successfully started up using anaerobic sludge as inoculums without any nutrient elements for 20 d. Under 30 °C, excess sludge SS was about 21000 mg·L-1, anode area for 31.4 cm2and in 200 mM NaCl concentration agent conditions experiment MFC, while the control device (CD) directly with original sludge anaerobic digestion. The electricity generation of microbial fuel cell and the contrast of substrate changes were investigated. The results show that obtained maximum voltage is 597.3 mV, pH in MFC is slightly higher than in contrast test. Volume reduction in MFC is larger than the controls. Reducing sugar in MFC is lower than that in CDs. Proteins increase at first and then decrease, finally there is no significant difference in both of MFC and CD. Key words: Microbial Fuel Cells, Excess Sludge, Anaerobic Digestion, Reutilization

Performance of Microbial Fuel Cells with Dairy Manure as the Substrate and Combined with Anaerobic Digestion

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 151-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. A. Powers ◽  
N. R. Scott ◽  
R. E. Richardson
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Microbial Fuel Cells ◽  
Dairy Manure

scholarly journals A STUDY ON RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AND MICROBIAL FUEL CELLS

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Venkata Raju ◽  
K Madhusudhana
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Microbial Fuel Cells ◽  
Municipal Wastewater ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plants ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Municipal Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants

Renewable energy is the energy created by sources, which are naturally replenished such as sunlight, rain, wind and tides. Although there is much debate about how  to define and distinguish renewable energy from non-renewable, other energy types such as biomass, biofuel and anaerobic digestion are also widely considered as renewable energy. Microbial fuel cells(MFCs) that generate electricity by the break-down of organic matter(e.g. wastewater) have a great potential for the future energy and environmental challenges. MFCs are often compared with anaerobic digestion, which also uses microbial activity for breaking down organic matter in the absence of oxygen. Unlike anaerobic digestion, which is relatively well understood and already widely used in municipal wastewater treatment plants, MFCs have received far less attention and funding, hence the technology is still at laboratory level in its development.

Sustainable electric power generation from live anaerobic digestion of sugar industry effluents using microbial fuel cells

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 6041-6056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhuvanendran Revamma Sreelekshmy ◽  
Rubina Basheer ◽  
Savithri Sivaraman ◽  
Vipinlal Vasudevan ◽  
Liju Elias ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Microbial Fuel Cells ◽  
Sugar Industry ◽  
Electric Power Generation

Design and operation of microbial fuel cells for sustained electric power generation from sugar industry effluents.

Mathematical model for microbial fuel cells with anodic biofilms and anaerobic digestion

2008 ◽  
Vol 57 (7) ◽  
pp. 965-971 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Picioreanu ◽  
K. P. Katuri ◽  
I. M. Head ◽  
M. C. M. van Loosdrecht ◽  
K. Scott
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Microbial Fuel Cells ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Bulk Liquid ◽  
Anode Surface ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Heterogeneous Distribution ◽  
Model Simulations ◽  
Modelling Framework

This study describes the integration of IWA's anaerobic digestion model (ADM1) within a computational model of microbial fuel cells (MFCs). Several populations of methanogenic and electroactive microorganisms coexist suspended in the anolyte and in the biofilm attached to the anode. A number of biological, chemical and electrochemical reactions occur in the bulk liquid, in the biofilm and at the electrode surface, involving glucose, organic acids, H2 and redox mediators. Model output includes the evolution in time of important measurable MFC parameters (current production, consumption of substrates, suspended and attached biomass growth). Two- and three-dimensional model simulations reveal the importance of current and biomass heterogeneous distribution over the planar anode surface. Voltage- and power–current characteristics can be calculated at different moments in time to evaluate the limiting regime in which the MFC operates. Finally, model simulations are compared with experimental results showing that, in a batch MFC, smaller electrical resistance of the circuit leads to selection of electroactive bacteria. Higher coulombic yields are so obtained because electrons from substrate are transferred to anode rather than following the methanogenesis pathway. In addition to higher currents, faster COD consumption rates are so achieved. The potential of this general modelling framework is in the understanding and design of more complex cases of wastewater-fed microbial fuel cells.

Dark fermentation, anaerobic digestion and microbial fuel cells: An integrated system to valorize swine manure and rice bran

2016 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 519-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Schievano ◽  
Tommy Pepè Sciarria ◽  
Yong Chang Gao ◽  
Barbara Scaglia ◽  
Silvia Salati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Microbial Fuel Cells ◽  
Swine Manure ◽  
Dark Fermentation ◽  
Integrated System

The Comparison of Substrate Changes in Microbial Fuel Cells Using Excess Sludge and Simple Anaerobic Digestion

2013 ◽  
Vol 864-867 ◽  
pp. 1839-1842
Author(s):  
Xiao Qin Zhao ◽  
Xiao Jie Sun ◽  
Su Na Wei ◽  
Jiang Cheng Liang ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Chemical Oxygen Demand ◽  
Microbial Fuel Cells ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Control Device ◽  
Excess Sludge ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
Air Cathode ◽  
Soluble Chemical Oxygen Demand

Based on the previous studies, this experiment presented a new kind of microbial fuel cells (MFC), single-chamber air cathode microbial fuel cells without proton membrane. After investigating the contrast of substrate changes in microbial fuel cells and simple anaerobic digestion, the analysis results of soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD), TP, TN and NH3-N show that: SCOD increase firstly, then decrease, to the end, descend. As a result, we find that SCOD in MFC is lower than that in control device (CD). Throughout the whole reaction period, TP in MFC is lower than that in CD. TN and NH3-N show upward trend after a reaction period.

COMPARISON OF PERFORMANCE OF AN EARTHEN PLATE AND NAFION AS MEMBRANE SEPARATORS IN DUAL CHAMBER MICROBIAL FUEL CELLS

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 451-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Partha Sarathi Jana ◽  
Makarand Madhao Ghangrekar ◽  
Donal Leech
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Microbial Fuel Cells ◽  
Dual Chamber
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