Molecular Diagnostics in Breast Cancer

Author(s):  
Rajeshwari Sinha ◽  
Sanghamitra Pati
2003 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.M.S. Bartlett ◽  
E. Mallon ◽  
T. Cooke

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
James L. Wittliff ◽  
Sarah A. Andres ◽  
D. Alan Kerr

2021 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
O. Shatkovskaya ◽  
D. Kaidarova ◽  
Z. Dushimova ◽  
M. Sagi ◽  
R. Abdrakhmanov

Relevance: Globocan reported 4,390 new breast cancer cases and 1,654 deaths from breast cancer in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) in 2020. Molecular diagnostics of breast cancer includes the determination of Hormone Receptor (HR), HER2, and Ki-67 status to detect patients with HR-positive tumors and administer effective treatment. Methods: This observational study included a retrospective analysis of incidence, molecular diagnostics, and treatment regimens in women with a confirmed breast cancer diagnosis aged 18 years old and older, registered in the RK Electronic Registry of Cancer Patients (ERCP) from 1 January 2014 till 31 December 2019. Results: In the study period (2014 to 2019), the number of breast cancer cases registered annually has doubled. The incidence increased by 46.9%. The share of locally advanced and advanced forms of breast cancer has decreased. The proportion of Luminal type A (HR+/HER2-) among newly diagnosed patients ranged from 17.9% to 30%. Chemotherapy and endocrine therapy with goserelin, buserelin, leuprorelin, and fulvestrant are standard first- and second-line treatments for HR+ breast cancer. Since fulvestrant indications have been expanded, more than 50% of patients with HR-positive advanced breast cancer receive fulvestrant as the first-line therapy. Conclusion: Breast cancer incidence growth and a decrease in the share of locally advanced and advanced breast cancer cases in the RK could be attributed to increased coverage of eligible women aged 40 to 70 with breast cancer mammographic screening. Although international guidelines support the administration of hormone therapy with or without targeted therapy in women with HR-positive, HER2-metastatic breast cancer, upfront use of chemotherapy remains common in the RK even in the absence of visceral crisis. The use of CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib in combination with hormone therapy has become routinely available since 2019.


2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Pietrowska ◽  
Lukasz Marczak ◽  
Joanna Polanska ◽  
Katarzyna Behrendt ◽  
Elzbieta Nowicka ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (06) ◽  
pp. 16-39

Artificial Intelligence: saving lives and securing the future. The best pill for cancer patients: An exercise regime. Across the divide: Multidisciplinary team to achieve better outcomes for breast cancer patients. The state of cancer research in Asia. Clinical utility of and access to cancer molecular diagnostics in Asia. Reprogramming the immune system against cancer.


2013 ◽  
Vol 183 (4) ◽  
pp. 1075-1083 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francine B. De Abreu ◽  
Wendy A. Wells ◽  
Gregory J. Tsongalis

2019 ◽  
pp. 72-80
Author(s):  
I. P. Ganshina ◽  
D. A. Filonenko ◽  
O. O. Gordeeva ◽  
E. V. Lubennikova ◽  
I. V. Kolyadina ◽  
...  

Breast cancer steadily holds leading market positions in the malignancy morbidity and mortality pattern. The treatment of metastatic breast cancer remains an extremely topical issue, when its aim is not only to prolong the patient’s life, but also to preserve its quality. Due to advances in molecular diagnostics, it has become possible to use several new classes of drugs in recent times. CDK4/6 inhibitors that demonstrate high efficacy in the first-line therapy for luminal metastatic breast cancer is one of these groups. This review presents data from recent registration studies and a description of observations from our own clinical experience.


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