3D Finite Element Rotor Dynamic Analysis of Turbine Test Rig Rotor-Shaft Systems

Author(s):  
Nanjundaiah Vinod Kumar ◽  
Rajeevalochanam Prathapanayaka ◽  
Revanna Jai Maruthi ◽  
Shashidhar Swaroop
Vibration ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-174
Author(s):  
André F. S. Rodrigues ◽  
Zuzana Dimitrovová

In this paper, the three-layer model of ballasted railway track with discrete supports is analyzed to access its applicability. The model is referred as the discrete support model and abbreviated by DSM. For calibration, a 3D finite element (FE) model is created and validated by experiments. Formulas available in the literature are analyzed and new formulas for identifying parameters of the DSM are derived and validated over the range of typical track properties. These formulas are determined by fitting the results of the DSM to the 3D FE model using metaheuristic optimization. In addition, the range of applicability of the DSM is established. The new formulas are presented as a simple computational engineering tool, allowing one to calculate all the data needed for the DSM by adopting the geometrical and basic mechanical properties of the track. It is demonstrated that the currently available formulas have to be adapted to include inertial effects of the dynamically activated part of the foundation and that the contribution of the shear stiffness, being determined by ballast and foundation properties, is essential. Based on this conclusion, all similar models that neglect the shear resistance of the model and inertial properties of the foundation are unable to reproduce the deflection shape of the rail in a general way.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Zhihao Liu ◽  
Renren Wang ◽  
Fang Cao ◽  
Pidong Shi

The stable operation of a high-speed rotating rotor-bearing system is dependent on the internal damping of its materials. In this study, the dynamic behaviours of a rotor-shaft system with internal damping composite materials under the action of a temperature field are analysed. The temperature field will increase the tangential force generated by the internal damping of the composite material. The tangential force will also increase with the rotor speed, which can destabilise the rotor-shaft system. To better understand the dynamic behaviours of the system, we introduced a finite element calculation model of a rotor-shaft system based on a 3D high-order element (Solid186) to study the turbocharger rotor-bearing system in a temperature field. The analysis was done according to the modal damping coefficient, stability limit speed, and unbalance response. The results show that accurate prediction of internal damping energy dissipation in a temperature field is crucial for accurate prediction of rotor dynamic performance. This is an important step to understand dynamic rotor stress and rotor dynamic design.


Author(s):  
Weimeng Ma ◽  
Jianjun Wang

3D finite element modeling is a promising method, but it is not well extended to the dynamic analysis of anisotropic asymmetric rotor bearing systems. This paper is aimed at proposing a dynamic analysis method of anisotropic asymmetric rotor bearing systems based on 3D finite element method. In the proposed approach, the advantages of 3D finite element modeling are used to accurately simulate the dynamic characteristics of the asymmetric rotor. The asymmetric characteristics of the stator are considered and simplified as time-varying bearing stiffness parameters in the rotating frame. The time-varying coefficient differential equation of motion of the rotor bearing system is established in a rotating frame by taking consideration of the bearing characteristics. Floquet theory and Hill expansion method are adopted to obtain the set of equivalent linear time-invariant equations of the original time-varying coefficient differential equations. Frequency characteristics and stability of the system were obtained by solving the equivalent linear time-invariant equations. Two numerical examples are analyzed. The results of the two examples show that the proposed 3D finite element method is a good tool for dynamic analysis of anisotropic asymmetric rotor bearing systems.


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