Quantification of Municipal Solid Waste and Effect of Open Dumping on Soil in Smart City Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh

Author(s):  
Anchal Sharma ◽  
Love Sharma ◽  
Rajiv Ganguly
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Rezaul Karim ◽  
Megumi Kuraoka ◽  
Takaya Higuchi ◽  
Masahiko Sekine ◽  
Tsuyoshi Imai

Author(s):  
Dr. Bhagwan Singh ◽  
Dr. Sachin Kumar ◽  
Mrs. Sunita Yadav

The research paper examines the role of entrepreneurs in solid waste management sector at developing smart city Dharamshala of Himachal Pradesh. The day to day human activities produce household wastes i.e. solid and liquid, among which solid waste is the one which needs to be managed very carefully. The research was conducted at Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh which is a renowned tourist place. The survey was based on stratified systematic random sampling as the data was collected from every ward of Dharamshala city. The primary data was collected by circulating a questionnaire to the households and secondary data was collected from secondary data resources available both online and offline. The findings revealed that people dispose their household waste by themselves and there are no garbage collection services initiated by municipal corporation Dharamshala. The study explores the opportunities for new entrepreneurs in the field of household solid waste management, since Door to Door (D2D) services are not provided for garbage collection. These entrepreneurs can earn by garbage collection as most of people find no time in disposing their household waste to government authorized dumping sites or government run electric dustbins. The earnings by D2D services can vary between Rs. 2,57,970to Rs.10,97,800. The study reveals that most of the people dispose their household waste at open dumping sites or in plastic bins provided by government instead of government run electric dustbins. The reason behind is lack of awareness in using government run electric dustbins, choked underground dustbins and not following the practice of waste separation. If, municipality Dharamshala would start disposal plants, problem of poor waste management can be solved better.


2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawin Bastian ◽  
Junya Yano ◽  
Yasuhiro Hirai ◽  
Shin-ichi Sakai

Author(s):  
Shashi Kant Dubey ◽  
Athar Hussain ◽  
Somesh Ajnavi

A lot of solid waste is generated in every country of the world. Among various disposal methods used for management of solid waste, open dumping is mostly used in many countries, especially developing countries. Due to open dumping, the environment becomes polluted. It also creates aesthetic problems at the site. Industrial and agricultural wastes are simple to handle being of specific characteristics. This chapter describes in detail the composition of municipal solid waste, various problems arising due to solid waste, approaches used for solid waste management, and environmental recycling system (ERS). ERS, its components, and methods for segregation of waste have also been discussed in detail in this chapter.


2018 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 02044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desti Octavianthy ◽  
Widodo Wahyu Purwanto

Smart energy system is one of the important infrastructures for building smart city. Waste to energy (WtE) is an innovative solution using municipal solid waste (MSW) as a source for electricity. This research was conducted to design WtE Plant in Depok and to asses economic viability of different business models. The technologies applied in WtE are anaerobic digestion and gas engine to generate electricity. The simulation was conducted using SuperPro Designer and UniSim Design software to evaluate the technical performances of electricity production from organic solid waste. The feasibility of project implementation of various business models are evaluated through economic analysis. The result of this study shows that the organic fraction of municipal solid waste in Depok has potential to generate electricity up to 28 MW. From economic aspect, pay off business scheme greatly affects the value of NPV and IRR. Meanwhile, the intervention scheme on fiscal incentives and low loan interest rate have slight effect on IRR values. A combination of Viability Gap Fund (VGF) and increased tipping fees intervention scheme is an optimum business scheme to build WtE plant and achieve electricity price below the offtaker’s willingness-to-pay.


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