The mating system of the prairie vole, Microtus ochrogaster: Field and laboratory evidence for pair-bonding

1981 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lowell L. Getz ◽  
C. Sue Carter ◽  
Leah Gavish
Author(s):  
Lowell L. Getz ◽  
Betty McGuire ◽  
Joyce Hofmann ◽  
Theresa Pizzuto ◽  
Barbara Frase

1987 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 909-920 ◽  
Author(s):  
LOWELL L. GETZ ◽  
JOYCE E. HOFMANN ◽  
CAROL S. CARTER

1979 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeanette A. Thomas ◽  
Elmer C. Birney

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas M. Grebe ◽  
Annika Sharma ◽  
Sara M. Freeman ◽  
Michelle C. Palumbo ◽  
Heather B. Patisaul ◽  
...  

AbstractContemporary theory that emphasizes the roles of oxytocin and vasopressin in mammalian sociality has been shaped by seminal vole research that revealed interspecific variation in neuroendocrine circuitry by mating system. However, substantial challenges exist in interpreting and translating these rodent findings to other mammalian groups, including humans, making research on nonhuman primates crucial. Both monogamous and non-monogamous species exist within Eulemur, a genus of strepsirrhine primate, offering a rare opportunity to broaden a comparative perspective on oxytocin and vasopressin neurocircuitry with increased evolutionary relevance to humans. We performed oxytocin and arginine vasopressin 1a receptor autoradiography on 12 Eulemur brains from seven closely related species to (1) characterize receptor distributions across the genus, and (2) examine differences between monogamous and non-monogamous species in regions part of putative “pair-bonding circuits”. We find some binding patterns across Eulemur reminiscent of olfactory-guided rodents, but others congruent with more visually oriented anthropoids, consistent with lemurs occupying an ‘intermediary’ evolutionary niche between haplorhine primates and other mammalian groups. We find little evidence of a “pair-bonding circuit” in Eulemur akin to those proposed in previous rodent or primate research. Mapping neuropeptide receptors in these nontraditional species questions existing assumptions and informs proposed evolutionary explanations about the biological bases of monogamy.


1998 ◽  
Vol 140 (2) ◽  
pp. 387-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen S. Ditchkoff ◽  
Chad S. Boyd ◽  
Edgar R. Welch ◽  
Joshua B. Raglin ◽  
Robert L. Lochmiller

2004 ◽  
Vol 85 (4) ◽  
pp. 781-787 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Kirk Lin ◽  
Loren D. Hayes ◽  
Nancy G. Solomon

2004 ◽  
Vol 82 (8) ◽  
pp. 1194-1200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin M Kramer ◽  
Bruce S Cushing ◽  
C Sue Carter ◽  
Julie Wu ◽  
Mary Ann Ottinger

The neuropeptide hormone oxytocin (OT) is released peripherally and centrally and has been implicated in both physiology and behavior, especially sociosexual behaviors. Knowledge of OT levels in blood or other sources would be useful but these are rarely reported. Radioimmunoassay following extraction is the most commonly used method for measuring OT but is not ideal for use in small mammals in which blood volumes and concentrations of OT are low. Here we report a chemical and biological validation for a commercially available enzyme immunoassay for OT in unextracted plasma. In addition, comparisons of OT were made across species to allow comparison of the monogamous prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster (Wagner, 1842)) to the polygynous Sprague Dawley rat. These species were chosen because OT plays a role in the formation of social bonds and we predicted that the highly social prairie vole would have higher plasma OT than the less social rat. Results of this comparison confirmed our hypothesis. Further, OT was significantly higher in females than in males in both species. Our results indicate that this enzyme immunoassay can be used to assay plasma OT in rodents and that the predicted correlations exist between plasma OT and gender as well as species-typical social behavior.


1971 ◽  
pp. 113-115
Author(s):  
T. C. Hsu ◽  
Kurt Benirschke

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