Positive interactions between human interferon and cepharanthin against human cancer cells in vitro and in vivo

1994 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minoru Ono ◽  
Noriaki Tanaka ◽  
Kunzo Orita
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (16) ◽  
pp. 8372
Author(s):  
Ana María Zárate ◽  
Christian Espinosa-Bustos ◽  
Simón Guerrero ◽  
Angélica Fierro ◽  
Felipe Oyarzún-Ampuero ◽  
...  

The Smoothened (SMO) receptor is the most druggable target in the Hedgehog (HH) pathway for anticancer compounds. However, SMO antagonists such as vismodegib rapidly develop drug resistance. In this study, new SMO antagonists having the versatile purine ring as a scaffold were designed, synthesised, and biologically tested to provide an insight to their mechanism of action. Compound 4s was the most active and the best inhibitor of cell growth and selectively cytotoxic to cancer cells. 4s induced cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, a reduction in colony formation and downregulation of PTCH and GLI1 expression. BODIPY-cyclopamine displacement assays confirmed 4s is a SMO antagonist. In vivo, 4s strongly inhibited tumour relapse and metastasis of melanoma cells in mice. In vitro, 4s was more efficient than vismodegib to induce apoptosis in human cancer cells and that might be attributed to its dual ability to function as a SMO antagonist and apoptosis inducer.


2019 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Kowalczyk ◽  
Przemysław Sitarek ◽  
Ewa Skała ◽  
Monika Toma ◽  
Marzena Wielanek ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keqiang Zhang ◽  
Shuya Hu ◽  
Jun Wu ◽  
Linling Chen ◽  
Jianming Lu ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. S104
Author(s):  
D. Viertl ◽  
A. Annibaldi ◽  
O. Matzinger ◽  
M.-C. Vozenin ◽  
C. Widmann ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Wen Wu ◽  
Kai-Cheng Hsu ◽  
Hsueh-Yun Lee ◽  
Tsui-Chin Huang ◽  
Tony E. Lin ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 318-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengli Yang ◽  
Antonina Rait ◽  
Kathleen F. Pirollo ◽  
John A. Dagata ◽  
Natalia Farkas ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 492-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Gang Wang ◽  
Jin-Hui Wang ◽  
Yan-Hong Zhang ◽  
Qing Gu ◽  
Xin-Yuan Liu

Abstract Telomerase activity is a wide tumor marker. Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT), the catalytic subunit of the telomerase, is transcriptionally upregulated exclusively in about 90% of cancer cells. In this study, we constructed a novel adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector containing the human interferon-β (hIFN-β) gene under the control of hTERT promoter (AAV-hTERT-hIFN-β) and investigated its antitumor effect against various human cancer cells in vitro. AAV-hTERT-hIFN-β displayed cancer-specific hIFN-β expression and cytotoxicity. The cytotoxic ratio was positively correlated with the time length of infection. AAV-hTERT-hIFN-β-mediated apoptotic morphology was observed by transmission electron microscopy. Flow cytometry assay also revealed that the cytotoxicity of AAV-hTERT-hIFN-β was mainly an apoptotic process. These data indicate that AAV in combination with hTERT-mediated therapeutic gene expression may open new possibilities for long-lasting and targeting gene therapy of varieties of cancers.


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