Gravitational radiation of a plasma and transformation of electromagnetic waves into gravitational waves

1983 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 1110-1113 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. V. Gal'tsov ◽  
Yu. V. Grats ◽  
E. Yu. Melkumova
Universe ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Sieniawska ◽  
Michał Bejger

Gravitational waves astronomy allows us to study objects and events invisible in electromagnetic waves. It is crucial to validate the theories and models of the most mysterious and extreme matter in the Universe: the neutron stars. In addition to inspirals and mergers of neutrons stars, there are currently a few proposed mechanisms that can trigger radiation of long-lasting gravitational radiation from neutron stars, such as e.g., elastically and/or magnetically driven deformations: mountains on the stellar surface supported by the elastic strain or magnetic field, free precession, or unstable oscillation modes (e.g., the r-modes). The astrophysical motivation for continuous gravitational waves searches, current LIGO and Virgo strategies of data analysis and prospects are reviewed in this work.


1974 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
V. B. Braginsky ◽  
L. P. Grishchuk ◽  
A. G. Doroshkievich ◽  
Ya. B. Zel'Dovich ◽  
I. D. Novikov ◽  
...  

Our group is investigating highfrequency gravitational waves (GW). The most promising approach to detection and laboratory generation of such GW seems to be through the transformation of GW into electromagnetic waves (EMW), and the reverse process: EMW→GW. The effects are small of course.


Author(s):  
Brian Bramson

In linearized, Einstein–Maxwell theory on flat spacetime, an oscillating electric dipole is the source of a spin-2 field. Within this approximation to general relativity, it is shown that electromagnetic waves harbour gravitational waves.


1978 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
George L Murphy

It is shown that the gravitational radiation from a spinning rod cannot be calculated c1assicaJly unless the mass of the rod exceeds several tonnes. If laboratory sources of gravitational waves ever become feasible, they will have to be described quantum mechanically, and should make possible the detection of individual gravitons.


2021 ◽  
pp. 36-52
Author(s):  
Gianfranco Bertone

I present the momentous discovery of gravitational waves, announced in 2016, starting from a confused Einstein who in 1936 tries to convince the scientific community that gravitational waves cannot exist (!), and then illustrating the extraordinary insights and breakthroughs that led 2017 Nobel Prize winners B. Barish, K. Thorne and R. Weiss to open an entirely new window on the Universe. This achievement has marked the beginning of a new era in science, and upcoming experiments have the potential to truly revolutionize our understanding of the Universe. Accounts of the perception of extra-terrestrial reality with senses beyond sight, such as those offered by astronauts who have been on the Moon, are exceedingly rare. That is hardly unsurprising: touch and taste require direct contact, while hearing and smell operate only over short distances, and are in any case confined to the Earth’s thin shell of atmosphere. Sight, on the other hand, allows us to collect the electromagnetic waves emitted by extraordinarily remote celestial objects.


1974 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
pp. 60-60
Author(s):  
Peter Jocelyn Westervelt

I have shown (Westervelt, 1966) that ultrarelativistic bodies do not radiate gravitational waves in the forward direction. This work has been extended so as to apply to circular orbits. Even if low efficiency of generation precludes direct observation of gravitational waves, indirect evidence for their existence is available in a recent analysis (Westervelt, 1969) of Shapiro's fourth test of general relativity.


1974 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
pp. 3-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles W. Misner

Following some introductory comments on the fundamentals or first principles governing jointly the emission and absorption of gravitational waves, a list is given of observational targets or goals for gravitational wave astronomy which have been selected from recent critical reviews. Then theoretical studies of plunge radiation and gravitational synchrotron radiation are surveyed, since in this area new techniques are developing rapidly although new observational prospects have not yet been found.


2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (34) ◽  
pp. 2761-2768 ◽  
Author(s):  
MERAB GOGBERASHVILI ◽  
RAMAZ KHOMERIKI

We show that the coupled two-fluid gravitating system (e.g. stiff matter and "vacuum energy") could trap nonlinear gravitational waves (e.g. Einstein–Rosen waves). The gravitational wave amplitude varies harmonically in time transferring the energy coherently to the stiff matter wave, and then the process goes to the backward direction. This process mimics the behavior of trapped electromagnetic waves in two-level media. We have defined the limits for the frequency of this energy transfer oscillations.


1974 ◽  
Vol 63 ◽  
pp. 299-315
Author(s):  
G. Dautcourt

An intense non-thermal background of cosmic gravitational radiation in the Megaparsec wave band could be detected by its influence on many astrophysical processes. In particular, it may give an explanation of the so-called redshift anomalies.


The field of gravitational radiation emitted from two moving particles is investigated by means of general relativity. A method of approximation is used, and in the linear approximation retarded potentials corresponding to spherical gravitational waves are introduced. As is already known, the theory in this approximation predicts that energy is lost by the system. The field equations in the second, non-linear, approximation are then considered, and it is shown that the system loses an amount of gravitational mass precisely equal to the energy carried away by the spherical waves of the linear approximation. The result is established for a large class of particle motions, but it has not been possible to determine whether energy is lost in free gravitational motion under no external forces. The main conclusion of this work is that, contrary to opinions frequently expressed, gravitational radiation has a real physical existence, and in particular, carries energy away from the sources.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document